1. Inferior Vena Cava Agenesis with Paravertebral Muscle Collateralisation 
S. Kieran, P. Neary, A. Owens, D. Mehigan 
EJVES Extra 
Volume 8, Issue 6, Pages (December 2004)
DOI: /j.ejvsextra
Copyright © 2004 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

2. Fig. 1 Venous return via deep muscle venous plexus.
EJVES Extra 2004 8, DOI: ( /j.ejvsextra )
Copyright © 2004 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

3. Fig. 2
CT scan showing aorta and absence of normal infrahepartic inferior vena cava.
EJVES Extra 2004 8, DOI: ( /j.ejvsextra )
Copyright © 2004 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

4. Fig. 3
T1 weighted MRI showing aorta and extensive retroperitoneal venous channels.
EJVES Extra 2004 8, DOI: ( /j.ejvsextra )
Copyright © 2004 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions