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Materials Needed for this Module

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1 Materials Needed for this Module
Chart paper Markers Handouts: Handout Guidelines for Developing Classroom Rules Classroom Matrix for Rules and Routines Template for Plan for Teaching Classroom Expectations and Rules Classroom Snapshot: Define, Teach, Acknowledge Rules and Expectations

2 PBIS Classroom Management Define, Teach, Acknowledge Rules and Expectations

3 Classroom Practice: Define, Teach, Acknowledge Rules and Expectations
We will use the same process with action planning around data, practices, and systems for each classroom practice … 4 Elements guide the systematic implementation of PBIS--- Outcomes, Data, Practices and Systems Outcomes - First, the school sets measureable and achievable outcomes related to social competence and academic achievement that are embraced by all staff and families. Practices - Once the desired outcomes are established, the school identifies practices (what we do for students) that are supported with educationally relevant evidence. These practices should be based on t he school’s needs, be relevant, effective and efficient. They are based upon the principles of applied behavior analysis, are research based, and embrace a positive, proactive and instructional philosophy. Data – Next, information or data (how we make decisions) is used to identify the status of current practice, support the need for change, and evaluate the impact of interventions or practices (e.g., records of behavioral incidents, attendance, staff and student perceptions) Systems – Finally the school formally put s system (what we do to support adults, e.g. personnel, funding, policies, training) into place to ensure that the accurate implementation of the practices can and does occur.

4 Classroom Management Practices
Arrange orderly physical environment Define, Teach, Acknowledge Rules and Expectations Define, Teach Classroom Routines Employ Active Supervision Provide Specific Praise for Behavior Continuum of Response Strategies for Inappropriate Behaviors) Class-Wide Group Contingency Provide Multiple Opportunities to Respond These are the 8 Classroom Management Practices that research has shown has a positive impact on students. Each module has the practice bolded in orange font. We want your teachers to have effective strategies that they are all using consistently. Tier I features are implemented within classrooms and are consistent with school-wide systems. (The classroom is a critical aspect of Tier I training and includes 8 key components. These strategies maximize classroom management to allow for instructional time and less teacher stress! **Components 1 & 4 are about setting up the physical environment to minimize distractions for students, to use the physical space of the classroom as an assistant in managing student bodies and behaviors, and also how we can have a positive impact on students engagement by moving around the classroom and having brief interactions with students. **Components 2, 3, 5, 7 are about efficient teaching of those common classroom routines, how to do it efficiently and not over and over again, and how to provide feedback to encourage students follow those routines. Praise connected to specific behaviors is more powerful than generic praise. Group feedback, and rewards can be powerful motivators too. **Components #7 and 8 are about providing adequate level of practice for the behaviors you want to see, and how to effectively, quickly redirect these misbehaviors so they are less likely to turn into bigger behaviors.) Adapted from MO Classroom PBIS

5 Definition Expectations are outcomes. Rules provide clear meaning of what the expectations look like in the classroom. Classroom rules/expectations are aligned with school-wide expectations, posted, and referred to regularly.

6 Rationale A dependable system of rules and procedures provides structures for students and help them to be engaged with instructional tasks. Teaching rules and routines to students at the beginning of the year and enforcing them consistently across time increases student academic achievement and task engagement Clearly stating expectations and consistently supporting them lends credibility to a teacher’s authority

7 What about the classroom?
Teaching Matrix SETTING Hallways Cafeteria Library/ Computer Lab Bus Classroom Be Respectful Keep hands feet and other objects to self Eat only your food Study, read, compute Watch for your stop Be Responsible Use quiet voice Replace trays & utensils Push in chairs. Treat books carefully. Wipe your feet Sit appropriately Be Safe Maintain your own physical space Stay to the right Clean up your eating area Whisper. Return books Use a quiet voice Stay in your seat Conditions for Learning Stand in hall during passing periods Supervise students until all enter cafeteria Instruct from back to keep eyes on all screens Ensure students enter bus calmly What about the classroom? Expectations Talk about how schools have implemented classroom-individual teacher, grade level/core/dept level collaboration

8 Creating Classroom Expectations
Teachers should use the School-wide Expectations as the foundation for their classroom expectations. It will be less confusing for the students and should be easy for the teachers to show the connection from the expected school-wide behavior to what is expected in the classroom at all times. Teaching rules, reviewing expectations and providing feedback is associated with an increase in academic engagement, leadership skills and conflict resolution.(Johnson & Stoner, 1996; Sharpe, Brown, & Cider, 1995; Rosenberg, 1986)

9 Guidelines for Creating Classroom Rules
Rules should be defined early in the year and be: Observable Measurable Positively stated Understandable Always applicable Creating the Rules Involve students Have students commit to the rules and post Teach classroom rules by demonstrating examples and discussing non- examples Monitor and give frequent feedback when students follow rules Share rules with families and others

10 Classroom Rules Examples Non-Examples
Turn in completed assignments on time. Walk at all times in the classroom. Keep hands, feet, and objects to yourself. Raise your hand and wait for permission to speak. Do what your teacher asks immediately. Be in your seat when the bell rings. Be on task during work times. Be responsible Be a good citizen Respect authority Pay attention Be ready to learn Do you best Be kind to others Be polite Be safe Nice comparison of the examples/non-examples The non-examples are vague, unmeasurable and subject to interpretation. In contrast, the examples are explicit, unambiguous, and indisputable statements of appropriate behavior for the classroom.

11 Classroom Specific Matrix
The School-wide matrix includes the rules for classrooms. Classrooms then expand their matrix to also include the routines/procedures for common routines (mapped to the school-wide expectations).

12 Example of a Classroom Matrix
The Wilson Way Classroom Rules Classroom 214 Routines Morning Routine If You Finish Early How to Transition/ Line Up Small Group Work Be Responsible Stay on task Clean up area Apologize for mistakes Turn in homework Put instructional materials in desk Begin morning work Re-check your work Read a book Organize supplies Put materials away Get materials ready for next activity Do your fair share Manage time carefully Be Respectful Raise hand Listen to speaker Follow directions Say “good morning” to teacher and classmates Talk in soft voices Be quiet Allow others to complete their work Listen for direction to next activity Listen to your peers Take turns speaking Say “I like that idea, AND…” Be Safe Walk quietly Keep hands and feet to self Put personal belongings in designated areas Take your seat Sweep under your desk Clean Stand up Push in chair Wait for group to be called to line up Clean up area when time is up Conditions for Learning Supervise all areas of classroom Teach procedures Practice procedures Provide choices for students Teach transitions Practice transitions Reinforce Supervise all small group activities at all times Start with entering your school-wide expectations on the left side and then add your classroom rules. Important to include: Transitions---when a class is moving from one class to another (for example: Gym, Library, Lunch) staff need to be on time to walk/supervise their class back to the classroom.

13 Activity: Create a Classroom Matrix
Use the matrix template and begin creating your Classroom matrix by completing the Classroom Rules sections first. Can insert school name/mascot here Classroom Rules ( Maximum 3 rules) Classroom Routines (Can add room number) Morning Routine If You Finish Early How to Transition/ Line Up Small Group Work Be Responsible Be Respectful Be Safe Conditions for Learning Only give the participants 10 minutes to begin completing the matrix.. The rest will be completed (or worked on) during the module on Routines and Procedures.

14 Teach Classroom Expectations and Rules
Remember to include the following in your plan: Introduce the expectation during a neutral time and provide a rationale Embed rules into daily lessons and activities Post the rules (with large font) and refer to it often Model what the expectation looks like and discuss non-examples Practice with the students and provide specific feedback Acknowledge students who demonstrate the expected behavior Prompt, pre-correct and review as often as necessary

15 Activity: Creating a Teaching Plan
Using the handout provided, start to develop a plan for teaching your classroom expectations & rules. Be prepared to share out. Have copies of the Sample Plan and template at the tables.

16 “Walk” through all sections of the Snapshot.

17 Classroom Management Assessment for Classroom Rules
Use this as a self assessment to determine which teachers may need extra training or support with this practice.

18 Wrap-up and Questions Please take a few minutes to add items from this training to your action plan. What questions do you have? Share with us: What is one thing you are taking away? What is one thing you need more information about?

19 Example of a Classroom Matrix
Can insert school name/mascot here Classroom Rules ( Maximum 3 rules) Classroom Routines (Can add room number) Morning Routine If You Finish Early How to Transition/ Line Up Small Group Work Be Responsible Be Respectful Be Safe

20 Plan for Teaching Classroom Expectations and Rules
What will be done? How will it be done? When will it be done? Introduce the expectations Create/Post the Matrix Establish a signal for obtaining class attention & transitions Model what the expectations look like Practice with students Provide specific feedback Acknowledge students who demonstrate the expected behavior Pre-correct and Review often


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