1. Elements and Compounds
Picture Vocabulary
Matter and Energy

2. Atom
The smallest particle of an element, made of electrons, protons, and neutrons.

3. Element
A pure substance composed of the
same type of atom throughout.

4. Compound
A substance made of two or more elements that are chemically combined in fixed amounts.

5. Substance
Any form of matter that is uniform throughout and has consistent properties.

6. Periodic Table of Elements
A table in which all the known elements are arranged by properties and are represented by one or two letters, referred to as chemical symbols.

7. The rigid, outer part of the Earth.
Lithosphere
The rigid, outer part of the Earth.

8. All of the water on the Earth.
Hydrosphere
All of the water on the Earth.

9. Biosphere
The sum of all living matter, made of a limited number of elements including oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, calcium, and phosphorus.

10. Atmosphere
The layer of gas surrounding planet Earth, held in place by gravity and composed of a limited number of elements, primarily nitrogen and oxygen.

11. Anything that has mass and takes up space.
Matter
Anything that has mass and takes up space.

12. Properties
Physical and chemical characteristics of matter used to describe or identify a substance.

13. A measure of the space that matter occupies.
Volume
A measure of the space that matter occupies.

14. A measure of how much matter is present in a substance.
Mass
A measure of how much matter is present in a substance.

15. Mixture
A combination of two or more substances which do not chemically combine.

16. Uniform Composition
Made of the same evenly distributed substance or combination of substances throughout.