1. Aim: How was India governed under the Maurya and Gupta Empires?
Key Terms
King Asoka
Gupta Empire
Golden Age
Coach Smith

2. Do you recognize which modern nation
the Mauryan empire was located in?
Coach Smith

3. The Mauryan Empire
Around 323 B.C., a great empire emerged in northern India. It was called the Mauryan empire.
The rulers of this empire conquered most of northern and central India.
It was a vast empire.
Coach Smith

4. While there were many significant rulers, King Asoka was the greatest
ruler of the Mauryan
empire. King Asoka
converted to Buddhism
after witnessing
a particularly bloody
battle.
Coach Smith

5. King Asoka
King Asoka was the greatest ruler of the Mauryan empire. He converted to Buddhism after witnessing a particularly bloody battle.
King Asoka was religiously tolerant. He respected all religions.
He improved roads, built hospitals, and sent teachers throughout the empire to encourage education and spread Buddhism.
Coach Smith

6. King Asoka was a religiously tolerant ruler. He respected all
religions. He
ruled a vast
empire and he
ordered the
building of roads
and hospitals.
Coach Smith

7. King Asoka encouraged teachers to spread Buddhism throughout India and
beyond.
Coach Smith

8. The Collapse of the Mauryan Empire
The Mauryan empire began to weaken after the death of King Asoka.
The last emperor was assassinated around 185 B.C.
Five centuries of disorder followed.
Coach Smith

9. Around 320 A.D., another great Indian empire emerged. It was known as
the Gupta
empire.
Coach Smith

10. The Gupta Empire
The rulers of the Gupta empire encouraged peace, prosperity, and trade.
The Gupta empire is considered a golden age of Hindu culture.
A golden age is a time of peace, prosperity, and great achievements.
Coach Smith

11. During the Gupta empire, Indian mathematicians made great advances.
They discovered
the concept of zero
and the decimal
system.
Coach Smith

12. The Golden Age of Hindu Culture
The Gupta empire is considered a golden age of Hindu culture.
Hindu mathematicians developed the concept of zero, the decimal system, and the concept of infinity.
Great works of Hindu literature were produced.
Coach Smith

13. Indian artists created beautiful works of art and great works of
literature were produced
during the golden age
of Hindu culture.
Coach Smith

14. Questions for Reflection:
Who was King Asoka and why did he convert to Buddhism?
List three accomplishments of King Asoka.
What is a golden age?
Why is the Gupta Empire considered a golden age?
List three accomplishments of Indian mathematicians during the Gupta empire.
Coach Smith