1. Writing Strong Introductions and Powerful Conclusions
Argument Writing
Writing Strong Introductions and Powerful Conclusions

2. Argument Leads and Introductions
Lead (grab the reader’s attention & set the purpose)
Quote (from an expert on your topic)
Statistic/Fact/Data
Scenario (narrative lead using an anecdote)
Question (make sure it is high level!)
Direct Statement (powerful concept involving your topic)
Background Information/context on your topic
what does your reader need to know about your topic?
Why is this issue controversial? Why can’t people agree? Etc.
Focused and detailed thesis and claims

3. Strong Argument Conclusions
Transition and restate thesis and claims in different language
Make your case for why this topic is important & why readers SHOULD care:
Why does it matter? What can readers do about it?
Appeal to emotions
Give them specific ideas & encourage them to act, NOW!  evoke a sense of urgency
End in a powerful/memorable way:
Put readers on the spot by asking a question or demanding action NOW

4. Concluding Statements/ Ending Points for Arguments
Call to Action: the writer implores the audience to change.
Offer a Solution: the writer suggests some possibilities to resolve the problem posed.
Make a Prediction: an insight into how the future might be different, better, or worse
Pointed Question: Use a rhetorical question. A rhetorical question leaves the reader with a problem, dilemma, or important idea to “take away” from the essay. This should leave the reader thinking