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Poetry Elements What are the key elements of poetry? What are the major types of poetry?
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Haiku Poem with syllables
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In the Blink In the blink of time You will grow away fast
Amazingly wise
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Limerick Short five line humorous poem
They often contain onomatopoeia, hyperboles, and idioms. They typically contain one couplet and one triplet
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Limerick A flea and a fly in a flue
Were caught, so what could they do? Said the fly, "Let us flee." "Let us fly," said the flea. So they flew through a flaw in the flue. -Anonymous
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Narrative Poem Poetry that tells a story with plot and characters
“The Night Before Christmas” “Barbara Frietchie”
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Lyric Poem Poetry of a single speaker Sonnets, songs, odes
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Concrete Poetry Poetry that takes the shape of the poems theme or tone
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Free Verse Poetry Poetry that doesn’t rhyme
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Stanzas Like paragraphs, but for poetry Sections of a poem
Typically have the same number of lines throughout an entire poem
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Rhyme Repetition of sounds Brown, clown Sun, bun
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Rhyme Scheme A pattern Ababab Aabbccdd aabba
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Meter The beat of the poem T-t-bbbb-t-t-bbbb
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Couplet A pair of rhymed lines
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form The shape and number of stanzas of a poem
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Sensory Language Language that appeals to one of the senses
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Imagery or figurative language (FIG)
Alliteration Hyperbole---an exaggeration Idiom--an expression that means something different from what it says Simile Metaphor Personification onomatopoeia
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What is a Poetry Anthology?
An anthology is a collection of poetry… Sometimes Poetry Anthologies are poems written by the same poet Sometimes, Poetry Anthologies are poems by different poets collected together by an editor…the poems typically share something in common (type, tone, theme)
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How do you determine the tone?
TONE=emotion/attitude Alliteration=humor=tone Word choice===emotion=tone Shape or form===emotion=tone Punctuation === emotion=tone
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How do you determine theme of a poem?
Lesson learned? Main idea….more likely Typical themes include: bravery, friendship, loss, inspiration, war, death, birth, hard times, fun times, celebration, specific moments in time, animals, objects, people, beginnings, endings
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