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Solving Linear Systems
Elimination Method
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Using Algebra Tiles Think of 2 Parties Party #1 x + y = 2 Party #2
“balanced” “balanced
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Now, join the parties together.
+
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After joining the parties we have …
We can marry off the y and –y …
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After joining the parties we have …
We can marry off the y and –y …
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After joining the parties we have …
We can marry off the y and –y …
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Now, we are left with … So, we solve for x … x = 3
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Pick either equation 1 or equation 2.
Now, solve for y … (this step is the same as the substitution method) Pick either equation 1 or equation 2. Equation #1 x + y = 2 (3) + y = 2 3 – 3 + y = 2 – 3 y = -1
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State the Solution So, our final solution is … (3, -1)
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Solving By Elimination Steps
Join the two parties. (Add the 2 equations together). “Marry off” a pair of variables. (Eliminate one of the variables). Solve the remaining equation. Substitute to find the second part of the solution. State the solution.
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Example #2 Showing With and Without Tiles
x + y = 6 (1) x – y = 4 (2)
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Add Equations (1) and (2) Together
x + y = 6 + x – y = 4 2x + 0y = 10
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“Marry Off” & Solve for Variable
2x = 10 2x ÷ 2 = 10 ÷ 2 x = 5
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Use x to solve for y: Substitute x = 5 into Equation 1: x + y = 6
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Write Solution So, our solution is … (5, 1)
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