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2ND DECLENSION (in –us, -er)
If the nominative singular ends in –er, all the other endings are added after this instead of replacing it. The `e’ is retained in words like puer (puerum, puerī etc.) but dropped in those like ager (agrum, agrī etc.)
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SINGULAR (MASCULINE) Nominative Accusative Genitive Dative Ablative
VARIOUS subject Accusative um object Genitive ī of _____ Dative ō to/for ______ Ablative ō by/with/from _________
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PLURAL Nominative Accusative Genitive Dative Ablative ī subject
ōs object Genitive ōrum of _____ Dative īs to/for ______ Ablative īs by/with/from _________
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equō
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to/for horse by/with/from horse
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servō
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to/for slave by/with/from slave
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dominum
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master (obj)
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gladiîs
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to/for swords by/with/from swords
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cibus
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food (subj)
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amīcīs
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to/for friends by/with/from friends
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lupī
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wolves (subj) of wolf
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porcum
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pig (obj)
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crocodīlus
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crocodile (subj)
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medicōrum
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of doctors
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magistrōs
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teachers (obj)
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puerum
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boy (obj)
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servōs
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slaves (obj)
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cibum
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food (obj)
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gladiōs
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swords (obj)
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lupîs
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to/for wolves by/with/from wolves
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amīcus
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friend (subj)
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porcō
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to/for pig by/with/from pig
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crocodīlōs
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crocodiles (obj)
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puerōs
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boys (obj)
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agrum
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field (obj)
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equōrum
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of horses
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agrîs
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to/for fields by/with fields
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equum
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horse (obj)
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magistrī
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teachers (subj) of teacher
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gladium
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sword (obj)
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crocodīlus
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crocodile (subj)
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servus
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slave (subj)
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discipulum
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student (obj)
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puerō
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for/by boy by/with/from boy
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medicōs
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doctors (obj)
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agrī
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fields (subj) of field
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equī
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horses (subj) of horse
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gladium
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sword (obj)
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dominōrum
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of masters
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medicī
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doctors (subj) of doctor
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puerīs
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to/for boys by/with/from boys
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magister
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teacher (subj)
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medicōrum
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of doctors
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lupīs
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to/for wolves by/with wolves
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fīlius
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son (subj)
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puerōrum
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of boys
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fīlium
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son (obj)
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domine
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master (voc)
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agrōrum
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of fields
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fīliī
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of son sons (subj)
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lupe
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wolf (voc)
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serve
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slave (voc)
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gladiōrum
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of swords
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