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Published bySharlene Melton Modified over 6 years ago
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All about reproduction DNA A pair of “Genes” I want an “A” 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500
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Offspring of which type of reproduction receive genetic material from one parent?
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Asexual
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Plants reproduce sexually. T or F?
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True
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Egg and Sperm combine during?
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Sexual reproduction
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What helps determine the probability of traits in an offspring as a result of sexual reproduction?
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Punnett Square
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Genetic information, or DNA, is contained in which part of the cell?
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Nucleus
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Complete this punnett square… A homozygous Dominate female with a heterozygous male.
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B B BB b Bb B
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List these three structures in the human body from smallest to largest: DNA, cells, chromosomes
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DNA, Chromosomes, Cells
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Name 2 ways DNA fingerprinting can be useful.
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Identification, diagnose genetic disease, identify suspects
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2 parents are both carriers for a genetic disease
2 parents are both carriers for a genetic disease. What is the chance that their offspring will inherit the disease?
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25%
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A trait can be determined by one gene, many genes, or the environment
A trait can be determined by one gene, many genes, or the environment. T or F?
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True
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Most human cells have how many copies of each chromosome?
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2
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Define Heterozygous
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An individual has two different alleles for one trait
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Humans have ____ pairs of chromosomes.
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23
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Give 2 trade offs for getting tested for a genetic disease.
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You may find out you have it, hard to get health insurance, can’t play sports
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Define or give an example of incomplete dominance.
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A blend of dominate traits, example red and white make pink flowers
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Is the following a true? Multicellular organisms can only reproduce through sexual reproduction?
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False
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Diseases that are inherited are cause by
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GENES
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Why do scientists study fruit flies to study genetics?
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They reproduce quickly
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Who is the father of genetics?
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Gregor Mendel
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Name 3 methods that you have learned that can be used to study human genetics
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Breeding, pedigrees charts, examine human DNA
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