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PHYS 220 General Physics II
12 FEB 2018 PHYS General Physics II Today: Base Groups Angular momentum Rolling motion Oscillations
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Science Seminar hosted by Natural and Health Sciences
Join us for the first Science Seminar of the Spring Semester! Everyone is welcome! Topic… Just Think: Four Lessons from Math Presenter… Dr. Andy Rich Manchester University Professor of Mathematics February 12, 2018 Math & Computer Science 4:00 – 5:00 PM Flory Auditorium (SCIC 203) Snacks provided
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Base Group Meeting BGDG: What does your favorite breakfast look like?
Base Group WorkSheet Group Processing Reading Quiz
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Reading Quiz 02 1. The SI unit of charge is the
__A. Ampère __B. Volt __C. Newton __D. Coulomb 2. A proton has the smallest unit of charge, 1.6 x C. All charged objects will have a total charge equal to some multiple of this unit. This is an illustration of ___A. the conservation of charge. ___C. the quantization of charge. ___B. ionization energy. ___D. Coulomb’s law. 3. Like charges repel and unlike charges attract. The force of attraction/repulsion depends on the magnitude of the charges and the distance between them. This is summarized in ___A. the conservation of charge. ___C. the quantization of charge. ___B. the triboelectric effect. ___D. Coulomb’s law. 4. For a damped simple harmonic oscillator which of the following is true? ___ A. Mechanical energy is conserved. ___ B. Mechanical energy is converted into thermal energy. ___ C. Total energy is not conserved. ___ D. Mechanical energy is served, with a light crème sauce.
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Angular momentum Which, in the absence of external torques,
Where else do we see a cross product? Units? kgm2/s Which, in the absence of external torques, is a conserved quantity!
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For a system of particles So that (for constant I )
Angular momentum For a system of particles and for rigid bodies So that (for constant I )
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Conservation of Angular Momentum
For a system with no external torques, the angular momentum of the system is a constant: If then
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EX: Conservation of Angular Momentum
A clay bullet of mass mb and speed vb is fired at a cylinder of mass M and radius R (initially at rest) with an “impact parameter” b. Find the angular velocity of the system after the bullet sticks to the outer surface of the cylinder b solid cylinder: I = ½ M R2 R
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The Work-Energy Theorem
Should look familiar! Wnet=work done by the net torque
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Rolling without Slipping
Axle moves at speed vcom Distance traveled by axle, s, is related to the angle the wheel rotates through by s = R θ, R = wheel radius Vcom = ω R (no slipping) The wheel needs friction to roll!
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Kinetic energy of rolling
Recall: Vcom = ω R
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Rolling Motion Cylinders of different I rolling down an inclined plane: DK = - DU = Mgh v = 0 w = 0 K = 0 R M h
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Join us for the first Science Seminar of the
Seminar day! GO! Join us for the first Science Seminar of the Spring Semester! Everyone is welcome! Topic… Just Think: Four Lessons from Math Presenter… Dr. Andy Rich Manchester University Professor of Mathematics
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