1. Organic compounds contain carbon..excluding carbonates and oxides
Organic Chemistry
Organic compounds contain carbon..excluding carbonates and oxides

2. Hydrocarbons- compounds only containing hydrogen and carbon
Alkanes- only single bonds
Alkenes-contain double
covalent bonds
Alkynes-contain triple covalent bonds

3. Naming Hydrocarbons
Prefixes: 1-meth 6- hex 2-eth 7- hept 3-prop 8- oct 4-but 9-non 5-pent 10- dec

4. Pick appropriate prefix and add correct ending…..
Butane
Ethene
Hexyne

5. Functional Groups-group of atoms responsible for specific properties of an organic compound
Alcohols- have a hydroxyl group (R-OH)

6. Alkyl halide- X = F, Cl, Br, I attached to chain
(R-X)
Ether- two hydrocarbon groups are bonded to the same atom of oxygen
Aldehyde- a carbonly groups is attached to the end of the carbon chain

7. Ketones-carbonyl group is attached to a carbon within the chain
Amines- compounds that are deriviates of ammonia
Carboxylic acid- contain carboxyl functional groups

8. Esters- the hydrogen of the hydroxyl group is replaced by an alkyl group