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5.2 Rounding Decimal Numbers

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Presentation on theme: "5.2 Rounding Decimal Numbers"— Presentation transcript:

1

2 5.2 Rounding Decimal Numbers
Chapter 5 Rational Numbers: Positive and Negative Decimals

3 5.2 Rounding Decimal Numbers
Objectives Learn the rules for rounding decimals. Round decimals to any given place. Round money amounts to the nearest cent or nearest dollar. Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

4 Objective 1: Learn the rules for rounding decimals.
Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Sec

5 Objective 2: Round decimals to any given place.
Example Round to the nearest thousandth. Is it closer to or to ? Step 1 Draw a “cut-off ” line after the thousandths place. Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Sec

6 Objective 2: Round decimals to any given place.
Example (continued) Step 2 Look only at the first digit you are cutting off. Ignore the other digits you are cutting off. Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Sec

7 Objective 2: Round decimals to any given place.
Example (continued) Step 3 If the first digit you are cutting off is 5 or more, round up the part of the number you are keeping. Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Sec

8 Objective 2: Identify the place value of a digit.
Decimal places are the number of digits to the right of the decimal point. has three decimal places. Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Sec

9 Objective 2: Round decimals to any given place.
Example Round to the nearest tenth. Is it closer to 5.3 or to 5.4? Step 1 Draw a “cut-off ” line after the tenths place. Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Sec

10 Objective 2: Round decimals to any given place.
Example (continued) Step 2 Step 3 rounded to the nearest tenth is You may write ≈ 5.3. Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Sec

11 Objective 2: Round decimals to any given place.
Example Round to the nearest hundredth. Is it closer to 0.69 or 0.70? Step 1 Draw a “cut-off ” line after the hundredths place. Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Sec

12 Objective 2: Round decimals to any given place.
Example (continued) Step 2 Step 3 Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Sec

13 Objective 2: Round decimals to any given place.
Example (continued) rounded to the nearest hundredth is You must write the 0 in the hundredths place. You may write ≈ 0.70. Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Sec

14 Objective 2: Round decimals to any given place.
Example Round to the nearest thousandth. Is it closer to or 0.019? Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Sec

15 Objective 3: Round money amounts to the nearest cent or nearest dollar.
Example Round $ to the nearest cent. Is it closer to $2.42 or $2.43? $ rounds to $2.42. Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Sec

16 Objective 3: Round money amounts to the nearest cent or nearest dollar.
Example Round $0.695 to the nearest cent. Is it closer to $0.69 or $0.70? $0.695 rounds to $0.70. Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Sec

17 Objective 3: Round money amounts to the nearest cent or nearest dollar.
Example Round $48.69 to the nearest dollar. Is it closer to $48 or $49? $48.69 rounds to $49. Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Sec

18 Objective 3: Round money amounts to the nearest cent or nearest dollar.
Example Round $ to the nearest dollar. Is it closer to $594 or $595? $ rounds to $594. Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Sec

19 Objective 3: Round money amounts to the nearest cent or nearest dollar.
Example Round $ to the nearest dollar. Is it closer to $399 or $400? $ rounds to $400. Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Sec

20 Objective 3: Round money amounts to the nearest cent or nearest dollar.
Example Round $0.61 to the nearest dollar. Is it closer to $0 or $1? $0.61 rounds to $1. Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Sec


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