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Published byWilfred Harper Modified over 6 years ago
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Textile Science-II Basic knowledge of fabric structure, dying, printing and finishing , common fabric faults.
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Knitting Technology Difference between warp knitting and weft knitting. Various types of knitting: Plain, Purl,Rib and interlock Tricot and Raschel
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Finishing Definition: refers to the processes that convert the woven or knitted cloth into a usable material
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Classification of Finishing
Basic Finishes: Bleaching: process to enhance the whiteness of the fabric and removing trace impurities. Calendaring: mechanical finishing process in which fabric is compressed by passing it between two or more rolls under controlled conditions of time, temperature and pressure. Tentering: process for setting warp and weft of woven fabrics at right angles to each other and sets the fabric to its final dimension by means of stretching. Scouring: process of removing natural impurities from fabric like oil, wax, dirt by means of soap solutions and chemicals. Weighting: the process of increasing the weight of the silk material is known as weighting. Singeing: is done to achieve a smooth and even surface by burning off projecting fibres.
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Functional Finishes: Sanforization: it is anti- shrinkage finishing process to prevent the normal dimensional alteration of warp and weft. Mercerization: process applied to cotton to enhance its lusture and appearance. Crease Resistant:finishing process to improve crease resistance, breaking strength and tearing strength. Flame retardant: finishing process to withstand exposure to flame or high temperature. Waterproof: closing the pores of fabric by applying substances as insoluble metallic compounds, paraffin ets so as to make the fabric waterproof.
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Dyeing Process of adding color to textile products like fibre, yarn and fabrics.
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Stages of dyeing Fibre dyeing: is carried out at the fibre stage only.
Yarn dyeing: is done after the fibre has been spun into yarn Piece dyeing: the constructed fabrics are piece dyed for the flexibility they provide. Garment dyeing: is the process of dyeing fully fashioned garments.
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