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DO NOW Turn in handout if you finished it and got it signed. Due by Thursday. Turn in syllabus if you got it signed. Due by Friday.
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What is Earth System?
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Video link (6 minutes): Why Earth Science?
WHAT IS EARTH SCIENCE? Video link (6 minutes): Why Earth Science?
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GEOLOGY Geology: The study of Earth’s solid material and structures
The processes that create them Topics include: Rock & Mineral Formation Plate tectonics Weathering & Erosion Landscapes evolution Geologic History Natural Resources
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OCEANOGRAPHY Oceanography: The study of the ocean Changes over time
Topics include: Chemical Composition Currents & Heat Transport Acidification Geologic processes in ocean basins Interaction with Atmosphere
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METEOROLOGY Meteorology: The study of the atmosphere and weather
Topics Include: Weather patterns Clouds Extreme Weather Global Wind Belts Fronts Atmosphere circulation
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ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
The study of the effects people have on their environment Topics include: Interaction of Earth’s systems with Biosphere
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CLIMATOLOGY Climatology:
The study of long term conditions of the weather at a place Topics include: How climates are created How they shape the environment
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ASTRONOMY Astronomy: The study of outer space, and everything in it.
Topics include: Stars Planets & worlds Galaxies Interstellar medium
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EARTH’S SYSTEMS
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GEOSPHERE Solid part of the planet:
Lithosphere - the rigid outer shell of the geosphere; includes the crust & upper mantle Asthenosphere - partially molten, upper layer of the mantle – flowing, plastic-like material Interior: Mantle Inner Core Outer Core
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HYDROSPHERE Consists of the water on the Earth: Ocean – 97%
Glaciers – 2% Seas Lakes Rivers Atmosphere
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ATMOSPHERE Blanket of gases that surrounds our planet
Thermosphere – protects from ultraviolet (UV) & X-ray wavelengths Mesosphere Stratosphere – protects from UV (ozone) Troposphere – all weather occurs here
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BIOSPHERE All organisms on Earth and the environments in which they live.
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ACTIVITY: CHOSE ONE Use all 12 Earth Systems Science vocabulary words to create ONE of the following: Make an illustrated word wall poster. Design a poster on the major branches of Earth Science and the different interacting spheres. Include Illustrations. Create a brochure on the branches of Earth Science. Create an illustrated concept map. Create an Earth Systems Science collage that includes images and vocabulary. DUE MONDAY! Words to know: Geology Meteorology Oceanography Climatology Environmental Science Astronomy Geosphere Lithosphere Asthenosphere Hydrosphere Atmosphere Biosphere You may use online resources, the textbook or this presentation on the class website
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