1. The Cardiovascular System: Blood Vessels19
P A R T C
The Cardiovascular System: Blood Vessels

2. Arteries of the Abdomen
Liver (cut)
Diaphragm
Inferior vena cava
Esophagus
Celiac trunk
Left gastric
artery
Hepatic artery
proper
Left gastroepiploic
artery
Common hepatic
artery
Splenic artery
Right gastric artery
Spleen
Gallbladder
Stomach
Gastroduodenal
artery
Pancreas
(major portion
lies posterior
to stomach)
Right gastroepiploic
artery
Superior
mesenteric
artery
Duodenum
Abdominal aorta
(b)
Figure 19.23b

3. Arteries of the Abdomen
Opening
for inferior
vena cava
Diaphragm
Inferior phrenic
artery
Hiatus (opening)
for esophagus
Middle suprarenal
artery
Celiac trunk
Renal artery
Kidney
Superior
mesenteric artery
Lumbar arteries
Gonadal (testicular
or ovarian) artery
Abdominal aorta
Inferior
mesenteric artery
Median sacral
artery
Common iliac artery
Ureter
(c)
Figure 19.23c

4. Arteries of the Abdomen
Transverse colon
Celiac trunk
Superior
mesenteric artery
Middle colic artery
Intestinal arteries
Left colic artery
Right colic artery
Inferior
mesenteric artery
Ileocolic artery
Aorta
Ascending colon
Sigmoidal arteries
Descending colon
Ileum
Left common
iliac artery
Superior rectal
artery
Sigmoid colon
Cecum
Rectum
Appendix
(d)
Figure 19.23d

5. Arteries of the Lower Limbs
Common iliac artery
Internal iliac artery
Superior gluteal artery
External iliac artery
Deep artery of thigh
Popliteal
artery
Lateral circumflex
femoral artery
Medial circumflex
femoral artery
Anterior
tibial
artery
Obturator artery
Femoral artery
Fibular
artery
Posterior
tibial
artery
Adductor hiatus
Popliteal artery
Dorsalis
pedis artery
(from top
of foot)
Lateral
plantar
artery
Anterior tibial artery
Medial
plantar
artery
Plantar
arch
Posterior tibial artery
Fibular artery
(c)
Dorsalis pedis artery
Arcuate artery
Metatarsal arteries
(b)
Figure 19.24b, c

6. brachiocephalic veins Vertebral vein Internal jugular vein
Dural sinuses
Subclavian vein
External jugular vein
Right and left
brachiocephalic veins
Vertebral vein
Internal jugular vein
Cephalic vein
Superior vena cava
Brachial vein
Axillary vein
Basilic vein
Great cardiac vein
Splenic vein
Hepatic veins
Median cubital vein
Hepatic portal vein
Renal vein
Superior mesenteric
vein
Inferior mesenteric vein
Inferior vena cava
Ulnar vein
Radial vein
Digital veins
Internal iliac vein
Common iliac vein
External iliac vein
Femoral vein
Great saphenous vein
Popliteal vein
Posterior tibial vein
Anterior tibial vein
Fibular vein
Dorsal venous arch
Dorsal digital
veins
(b)
Figure 19.25b

7. Veins of the Head and Neck
Ophthalmic vein
Superficial
temporal vein
Facial vein
Occipital vein
Posterior
auricular vein
External
jugular vein
Vertebral vein
Internal
jugular vein
Superior and middle
thyroid veins
Brachiocephalic
vein
Subclavian
vein
Superior
vena cava
(b)
Figure 19.26b

8. Veins of the Brain Superior sagittal sinus Falx cerebri
Inferior sagittal
sinus
Straight sinus
Cavernous sinus
Junction of sinuses
Transverse sinuses
Sigmoid sinus
Jugular foramen
Right internal
jugular vein
(c)
Figure 19.26c

9. Veins of the Upper Limbs and Thorax
Internal jugular vein
External jugular vein
Brachiocephalic veins
Left subclavian vein
Right subclavian vein
Superior vena cava
Axillary vein
Azygos vein
Accessory hemiazygos vein
Brachial vein
Cephalic vein
Hemiazygos vein
Basilic vein
Posterior
intercostals
Inferior
Median
cubital vein
vena cava
Ascending
lumbar vein
Median
antebrachial
vein
Basilic vein
Ulnar vein
Cephalic
vein
Deep palmar
venous arch
Radial
vein
Superficial palmar
venous arch
Digital veins
(b)
Figure 19.27b

10. Veins of the Abdomen Inferior phrenic vein Hepatic veins
Inferior vena cava
Left
suprarenal vein
Right
suprarenal vein
Renal veins
Left ascending
lumbar vein
Right
gonadal vein
Lumbar veins
Left
gonadal vein
Common iliac vein
External iliac vein
Internal iliac vein
(b)
Figure 19.28b

11. Veins of the Abdomen Hepatic veins Gastric veins Liver Spleen
Inferior vena cava
Hepatic portal vein
Splenic vein
Right
gastroepiploic vein
Inferior
mesenteric vein
Superior
mesenteric vein
Small intestine
Large intestine
Rectum
(c)
Figure 19.28c

12. Fibular (peroneal) vein
Common iliac vein
Internal iliac vein
External iliac vein
Inguinal ligament
Femoral vein
Great saphenous
vein (superficial)
Great saphenous vein
Popliteal vein
Popliteal vein
Anterior tibial vein
Fibular (peroneal) vein
Fibular (peroneal) vein
Small saphenous vein
(superficial)
Anterior tibial vein
Posterior tibial vein
Dorsalis pedis vein
Plantar veins
Dorsal venous arch
Plantar arch
Metatarsal veins
Digital veins
(c)
(b)
Figure 19.29b, c