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Published byArnold Ross Modified over 6 years ago
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Minimally Invasive Direct Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: Two-Year Clinical Experience
Valavanur A Subramanian, John C McCabe, Charles M Geller The Annals of Thoracic Surgery Volume 64, Issue 6, Pages (December 1997) DOI: /S (97)
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Fig. 1 Minimal-access incisions for minimally invasive coronary artery bypass (MIDCAB) grafting of various coronary artery target sites. (D1 = first diagonal artery; LAD = left anterior descending artery; PLA = posterolateral brunch of the circumflex artery; OM1, OM2 = first and second obtuse marginal arteries; RI = radial artery.) The Annals of Thoracic Surgery , DOI: ( /S (97) )
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Fig. 2 Internal mammary artery access retractor in place, showing the mobilized left internal mammary artery. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery , DOI: ( /S (97) )
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Fig. 3 Regional cardiac wall immobilization with mechanical coronary artery stabilizer in place. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery , DOI: ( /S (97) )
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