1. Anarchism as a Progressive Research Program in Political Economy
Peter J. Boettke
Constitutional Economics
Econ 828/Fall 2005
5 December

2. Voluntarism and Coercion
Level of necessary coercion
Sphere of voluntary exchange

3. Adam Smith --- Spontaneous Order within a Framework of Law and Order

4. Anarchism as a historical idea in political philosophy and political economy
Utopian
William Godwin, An Enquiry Concerning Political Justice (1793)
Revolutionary
Mikhail Bakunin and the First International,
Analytical
Rothbard (1973)
Natural rights
Nozick (1974)
Invisible hand explanation
Friedman (1973)
Efficiency explanations
Buchanan (1975)
Social contract theory

5. The Positive Political Economy of Anarchism
Spontaneous Order and Reputation
Benson (1989)
Greif (1989)
Development Problems
Dixit (2004)
Rajan (2004)
International Trade
Leeson (2004)
Predation and Social Order
Olson (1993), Shleifer, et. al. (2003)
Cooperation in Anonymity
Stringham (2003)

6. Theories of When Self-Governance Can Occur
Sociological Approach
Mainstream Economic Approach
Political Approach
The requirements for successful self-governance
Dense social ties
Small groups
Homogenous agents
Low discount rates
Delegation
Low tax rates
Government encourages sharing information

7. Mechanisms of Exclusion and Inclusion
Discipline of Repeated Dealings
Tullock (1985)
Exclusion of Cheaters
Stringham (2003)
Inclusion of Strangers
Leeson (2004)
We get much more cooperation in larger group settings with heterogeneous agents than strict adherence to game theory might suggest. Mechanisms of signaling and the communication of reputation can take place even in large anonymous settings provided that institutions are in place which ameliorate problems with cheating, e.g., E-Bay.

8. Definitions Anarchism Progressive Research Program
Endogenous rule creation rather than Exogenous rule imposition
Progressive Research Program
Answering some questions leads to more questions so that we have growth of knowledge
Analytical
Empirical