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Conflict Management Prof M N Tripathi, XIMB
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Why does Conflict happen?
Different objectives Disagreements Disputes Rigidity
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Cost of conflict Relationship cost
Cost to the individual – stress, loss of confidence, unhappiness, hostility, withdrawal, illness Cost to the organization – wasted employee time, higher staff turnover, missed opportunities, absenteeism, inefficiency, low morale, poor teamwork
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Levels of Conflict Intrapersonal Interpersonal Intragroup Intergroup
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Your reality is not totality
Different viewpoints Difficult people Intent and impact Opinions and facts
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Different personalities
Go-getters Carers Analyzers Socializers
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Conflict can be complex
Look at the causes , not the symptoms Conflict starters Conflict escalators
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Varieties of Conflict Behaviour
Irritability Flashes of anger Being demanding and uncooperative Lack of concern for others Hiding behind the rules ‘I won’t do it because I’ll get blamed for it’ syndrome
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Conflict management Style
High Accommodating Collaborating Cooperativeness Compromising Avoiding Competing Low Low High Assertiveness
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What are the choices? We can choose to discuss and debate our differences, respecting each other’s views We can argue about our differences, trying to convince the other that we are right We can move into conflict about these differences, trying to impose over the other
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The Dual Concerns Model
Concern about other outcomes Yielding Problem Solving Compromising Inaction Contending Concern about own outcomes
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Resolving Conflict Conflict is caused by a denial of people’s needs
Look for the win-win. For me to win, you don’t have to lose. While differences explain conflict, it is arrogance that drives it
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Win-win is more likely when people
Focus on both sets of needs, concerns and feelings Respect each other’s view See the issue as a mutual problem to be solved Are prepared to listen and compromise Are not interested in winning at any cost Opt for power with rather than power over
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