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Economics Vocabulary PASSWORD
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Natural resources Raw materials from nature used to produce goods. Can be renewable (has no limit, like the sun’s energy) or non-renewable (limited supply, as in oil).
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HUMAN CAPITAL HUMAN RESOURCES USED TO PRODUCE GOODS AND SERVICES examples: manual labor - a worker builds a car mental labor - a worker designs an idea for a car
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TRADITIONAL THIS SYSTEM REPEATS THE PAST
Uses old-fashioned methods and machinery to produce and trade goods
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MARKET THIS SYSTEM HAS NO GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION ALLOWS OWNERSHIP OF PRIVATE PROPERTY and BUSINESSES
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COMMAND THE GOVERNMENT CONTROLS EVERYTHIG IN THIS SYSTEM SOMETIMES RESULTS IN LIMITED SUPPLY OF GOODS CAN SLOW DOWN AN ECONOMY (SLOW GROWTH)
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MIXED SYSTEMS HAS ELEMENTS OF COMMAND & MARKET SYSTEMS (COMMON IN EUROPE), ALSO CANADA AND CHINA
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Currency Money-coins and bills
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TARIFF A TAX ON IMPORTED GOODS
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What, how, and for whom to produce?
3 economic questions What, how, and for whom to produce?
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A PERSON WHO STARTS UP A COMPANY, TAKES THE RISKS
ENTREPRENUER A PERSON WHO STARTS UP A COMPANY, TAKES THE RISKS
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LIMITS ON THE QUANITY THAT CAN BE IMPORTED
QUOTA LIMITS ON THE QUANITY THAT CAN BE IMPORTED
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GOODS LEAVING,OR EXITING A COUNTRY
EXPORTS GOODS LEAVING,OR EXITING A COUNTRY
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TOTAL VALUE OF ALL GOODS AND SERVICES PRODUCED IN A COUNTRY IN A YEAR
GDP TOTAL VALUE OF ALL GOODS AND SERVICES PRODUCED IN A COUNTRY IN A YEAR
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NATURAL RESOURCES, CAPITAL GOODS, HUMAN CAPITAL, AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP
4 FACTORS OF ECONOMIC GROWTH NATURAL RESOURCES, CAPITAL GOODS, HUMAN CAPITAL, AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP
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GOODS COMING INTO A COUNTRY
IMPORTS
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THINGS THAT GET IN THE OF TWO NATIONS TRADING WITH EACH OTHER
TRADE BARRIES THINGS THAT GET IN THE OF TWO NATIONS TRADING WITH EACH OTHER
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BLOCKING GOODS FROM ENTERING A COUNTRY
EMBARGO BLOCKING GOODS FROM ENTERING A COUNTRY
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GDP DIVIDED BY THE COUNTRY’S POPULATION
PER CAPITAL GDP GDP DIVIDED BY THE COUNTRY’S POPULATION
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THE END
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