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VIETNAM
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1. Who owned Vietnam before being defeated at Dien Bien Phu?
France
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2. Who was the communist leader of Vietnam?
Ho Chi Minh
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3. On what parallel was Vietnam divided?
17th
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4. What North Vietnamese communist group declared independence from foreign rule?
Vietminh
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5. What South Vietnamese communist rebels used guerilla warfare to fight back against the US?
Vietcong
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***BONUS*** Who won the 1968 election and called for Vietnamization and “peace with honor?” Nixon
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6. What path was used to transport troops and military supplies to the Vietcong in South Vietnam?
Ho Chi Minh Trail
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7. What theory was based on the idea that one country falling to communism would result in numerous neighboring countries falling to communism? Domino
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Operation Rolling Thunder
8. Name the extensive bombing of North Vietnam after the Tonkin Gulf conflict. Operation Rolling Thunder
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9. What gasoline based bomb and leaf-killing toxic chemical were used in Vietnam?
Napalm/Agent Orange
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10. Name the president of Ford Motor Company who became Secretary of Defense under President's Kennedy and Johnson. McNamara
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***BONUS*** Christmas Bombing
Eleven days of bombing where the United States dropped 100,000 bombs on North Vietnam. Christmas Bombing
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Tonkin Gulf Resolution
11. What policy granted the US President the power in Vietnam to send US forces into battle without a declaration of war? Tonkin Gulf Resolution
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12. The publication of these papers revealed to the American public that President Johnson lied to the public about his intentions in Vietnam. Pentagon Papers
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13. This called for the gradual withdrawal of troops in Vietnam (3 years).
Vietnamization
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14. Who served as commander of the US troops in Vietnam?
William Westmoreland
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15. Name two famous Americans that were killed in 1968?
Martin Luther King Robert Kennedy
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***BONUS*** War Powers Act
This established the Presidential power to send troops into battle for no longer than 90 days without congressional approval. War Powers Act
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16. What was the turning point of the Vietnam War in 1968?
The Tet Offensive
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17. This was a three day music festival in upstate New York in 1969.
Woodstock
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18. What President used the Tonkin Gulf incident as an excuse to increase US involvement in Vietnam?
Lyndon B. Johnson
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19. This murder of 200 innocent Vietnamese villagers by US troops shocked Americans when it was revealed. My Lai Massacre
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20. This was the official motto of the hippie movement.
Tune in, turn on, drop out
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***FINAL*** What was the U.S. strategy for winning the Vietnam War?
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BONUS ANSWER Attrition=rack up a high body count and crush the Vietcong’s will to win.
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