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The study of ecosystems
Ecology The study of ecosystems
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Levels of organization
Small to big
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Atoms
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Molecules
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Macromolecules
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Organelles
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Cell
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Tissue
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Organ
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System
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Organism One individual
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Organization in ecosystem
Organism – one individual Population – same species in one area
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Levels of organization
Population – All the same species in one area Community – All the populations in an area
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Levels of organization
Community – All the species in an area Ecosystem – All the communities and abiotic factors in an area
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Levels of organization
Ecosystem – All the communities and abiotic factors in an area Biome – A region of earth with similar ecosystems
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Levels of organization
Biome – A region of earth with similar ecosystems Biosphere – Thin layer surrounding earth that contains ALL Biomes and ecosystems
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Biotic factors ALL plants, animals and other life (Even microscopic) in an area
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Abiotic factors Non-living environmental factors Temperature Wind
Water Sunlight Rocks Soil
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Autotrophs – producers
Transform inorganic energy (light) into chemical energy
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Heterotrophs - consumers
Organisms that must obtain their energy by eating other organisms
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Niche The role an organism fills in its community Its “job”
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Niche determined by Habitat Place in food chain Specific food types
When they eat or hunt
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Great horned owl and red tailed hawk have different niches
Both eat small rodents Both live in same area BUT owls hunt at night, hawks hunt during day
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