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Managing Your Money Ch 12
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Save for your future Create a savings plan
Clear idea of why and how much your saving Create a savings strategy Save automatically if you can Reward yourself for hitting goals Store your savings Return- income earned from funds that are not spent
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Types of bank accounts Savings Accounts
Allows you to deposit and withdraw at any time Earn low fixed rate of interest Compound interest APY (annual percentage yield)- percent earned in interest Min $100 Time Deposit Certificate of Deposit (CD) 1, 2, 5 yrs More interest earned for the longer periods Early withdraw penalty Min $500 to $1000
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Types of bank accounts Checking Accounts
Advantages of checks or debit cards- don’t have to carry large sums of cash Checking account fees- monthly balance, overdraft, service charge Minimum usually $100 Money Market Accounts Deposit or withdraw at any time Rate of interest varies- due to the economy- usually slightly higher Min $500
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Invest to earn a return Investing- using your savings in a way that earns a return Invest in corporate stock Dividends paid out or capital gains Risk vs Reward Blue Chip stock NYSE, NASDAQ Stock Portfolio Diversification- invest in a wide variety or corporations
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Invest to earn a return Mutual fund- a financial organization that accepts funds from many people and invests them in a variety of stocks Invest in Corporate Bonds- less risk, must be repaid Used bonds- can have higher or lower interest Junk bonds- for companies in financial trouble- high risk high reward
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Money Management Assistance
Investment information Wall street journal Financial adviser- investment advise for a fee
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Protect yourself with insurance
Insurance- used to protect yourself from a variety of losses Premiums and Past events- pay more if riskier to cover Deductible- amount insured person must pay before insurance company does anything Types of Insurance Property insurance- house, cars, stolen goods Liability Insurance- losses of injury cause to other person or property Personal insurance- protect from financial loss (medical, life)
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Your Insurance Needs Impossible to eliminate risk Rank your needs
Always purchase liability insurance protection Umbrella policy- increase liability to $1-2 mil Should have medical If you have a family life insurances a must Decision to purchase insurance- always a trade off
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