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Topic: Conflict and Change in the Church
EQ: How did disputes and wars effect religion in Europe during the Late Middle Ages?

2. Conflict and Change in the Church
How did disputes and wars effect religion in Europe during the Late Middle Ages?

3. What is the Great Schism?
fight over who was true leader of church
Confused people
Ended with the election of a new pope

4. What was the Hundred Years’ War?
England had taken over French lands
More advanced weapons
King Charles of France wanted to take back his land
Aided by French peasant girl named Joan
She was captured by English army and burned alive

5. What corruption was happening in Church?
The Catholic Church made money by promising to grant forgiveness for people's sins if they donated money. -Called selling "indulgences”.
Give us 10 coins and all will be forgiven.
I stole from my neighbor.

6. Check for Understanding
What does it mean to sell indulgences?
Discussion Question: Do you think selling indulgences is a good way for the church to raise money? Why or why not?

7. Who was Martin Luther
Don’t trust the Pope! Talk to God yourself.
-Martin Luther criticized the Church for holding too much money, power selling indulgences.
-Challenged the authority of the Pope
-The Bible was the only true authority on faith.
Martin Luther

8. What was the 95 Theses?
Martin Luther nailed a list of his criticisms on the door of the Church called the "95 Theses".
“28. It is certain that when the penny jingles into the money-box, gain and avarice can be increased, but the result of the intercession of the Church is in the power of God alone.”
“65. Therefore the treasures of the Gospel are nets with which they formerly were wont to fish for men of riches.
66. The treasures of the indulgences are nets with which they now fish for the riches of men.”

9. Check for Understanding
Why did Martin Luther criticize the Catholic Church?
How did Martin Luther disagree with the Roman Catholic Church theology (beliefs)?
What had authority of faith, according to Martin Luther?
How did Martin Luther share his criticisms of the Catholic Church?

10. Protestant Reformation
Started a reform, or change, called the Protestant Reformation.
Protestant Reformation: Changing the Church for the glory of God
CHANGE God will appreciate!
Reform the Church today!

11. What was the Impact of the Reformation
Christianity split into two branches: Protestantism and Roman Catholicism. 
Western Christianity
Protestantism
Roman Catholicism

12. How did reformation happen in England?
Henry VIII was king
Wanted his family to stay on the throne
He had no son with his first wife
Asked Pope to annul his marriage so he could marry another girl
Divorce was against the church

13. How did reformation happen in England?
Henry had the archbishop annul his marriage
Pope excommunicated Henry
Broke away from the church and declared himself the leader of the Church of England

14. Check for Understanding
What was the Protestant Reformation?
When was the Protestant Reformation?
Who was responsible for laying the groundwork for the Protestant Reformation?
Which new branch of Christianity was formed by the Reformation?
What were the effects of the Protestant Reformation?