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Chapters 3 & 4: Tissues & Integumentary system
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Four basic tissue types
epithelial connective muscular nervous
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Epithelial tissue characteristics
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Epithelial tissue characteristics
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Glandular epithelia glands composed of one or more cells
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Exocrine glands goblet cell
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Endocrine glands
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How to classify epithelial tissues
# of cell layers simple stratified
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How to classify epithelial tissues
shape of cell shape of nucleus generally reflects cell shape
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How to classify epithelial tissues
put # of cell layers & shape together to identify type study p. 81 of your text
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Epithelial cell attachments
basement membrane
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Connective tissue characteristics
most abundant tissue in body
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Connective tissue composed of. . .
extracellular matrix and cells
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Ground substance
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Protein fibers Collagen fibers Elastic fibers Reticular fibers
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Cells of connective tissue
fibroblasts
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Types of connective tissues
Fibrous connective tissue loose dense elastic reticular Special connective tissue cartilage bone tissue blood adipose classification based on composition of matrix and types of cells structure & function! see p. 83, Table 4.1
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loose CT dense CT adipose
cartilage bone blood
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Covering & lining membranes
types
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Types of membranes cutaneous membrane mucous membrane
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Types of membranes serous membrane
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The other 2 tissue types Muscle tissue Nervous tissue
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Types of muscle tissue Skeletal muscle
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Types of muscle tissue Smooth muscle
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Types of muscle tissue Cardiac muscle
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Nervous tissue: made of 2 types of cells
neurons glial cells
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Integumentary System: our skin!
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Functions of skin
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Layers of skin epidermis dermis the skin and. . . hypodermis
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epidermis dermis hypodermis
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Epidermis 2 main cell types keratinocytes; most numerous melanocytes
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Dermis Composed of connective tissue
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Appendages of skin
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Skin pathologies: burns
What happens Degrees
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Skin pathologies: burns
Degrees second degree burn
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Skin pathologies: burns
Degrees third degree burn
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Skin pathologies: burns
Dangers immediate loss of body fluids & salts infection HUGE demand for calories for tissue repair
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