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Unit 1 Vocab Earth Science Unit

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1 Unit 1 Vocab Earth Science Unit

2 Compaction Sedimentary rock-forming process that occurs when small layers of small sediments become packed down by the weight of layers above them

3 Crystal Solid, made up of molecules arranged in a regular and repeating pattern

4 deposition Process which wind, water and gravity leave eroded sediments in new locations

5 Movement of sediment by wind, water, ice or gravity
erosion Movement of sediment by wind, water, ice or gravity

6 glacier Large mass of ice and snow that exists year-round and is involved in erosion

7 One of the 3 main kinds of rock made from cooled magma
igneous One of the 3 main kinds of rock made from cooled magma

8 metamorphic Rock changes over time by high pressures and temperature’s inside the Earth’s crust

9 Process rocks change into different kinds of rock over geologic ages
Rock cycle Process rocks change into different kinds of rock over geologic ages

10 sedimentary Rock formed when sediment is pressed and cemented together naturally over millions of years

11 sediments Small pieces of material that have broken off of rocks and have been deposited by wind, water or ice.

12 weathering Process by which wind, water, and ice wear down rocks and other exposed surfaces; includes chemical and mechanical weathering


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