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Science Review
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The state of matter that has no definite shape or volume.
gas
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Changing from a gas to a liquid
condensation
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The changing of a liquid to a gas
evaporation
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The state of matter with a definite shape and volume
solid
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Anything that has mass and occupies space
matter
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The state of matter with a definite volume but no definite shape
liquid
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Particles are held rigidly in place
Solid
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Takes the shape of the container
Liquid Gas
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Has a definite shape solid
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Particles are touching
Solid, liquid
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Particles slide over one another
liquid
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Particles are far apart
gas
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The freezing point of a substance is the same as its …..
melting
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Evaporation changes a ….
Liquid to a gas
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Boiling water involves the same change of state as….
evaporation
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How does heat affect the state of a substance?
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Increasing the heat - Increases the motion of particles, which cause them to move further apart, causing the change in state
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Decreasing the heat reverses the process
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How does pressure change the state of a substance?
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Increasing the pressure – forces the particles closer together
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Decreasing has the reverse effect
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In the 3 states, which particles are the closest?
Solid
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Which are the furthest apart?
gas
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In which state do the particles move the slowest?
solid
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The fastest? gas
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How do you change a solid to a liquid?
heating
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Liquid to a solid? freeze
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Liquid to a gas Heating until it evaporates
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Gas to a liquid? Cooling it until it condenses
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How is dew formed Water condenses in the cool of the night
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At room temperature what is the state of the following items?
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oxygen gas
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iron solid
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water liquid
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sugar solid
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helium gas
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tissues solid
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THE END
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