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Basic Drafting Skills Lettering
003.02 Demonstrate correct lettering techniques
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Lettering Practice of adding clear, concise words on a drawing to help people understand the drawing Notes lettered on rough sketches are functional and important to operation Simple freehand lettering completes the idea captured in a sketch
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Purpose of Neat Lettering
Most important reason is to convey information without misunderstanding Adds to the overall appearance of the drawing
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Lettering Composition
Letter and word spacing should be about uniform Space between words should equal the approximate width of the letter “O” Background area between letters should appear equal
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Guidelines Ames Lettering Guide Lettering Template
Helps drafters create neat, uniform lettering Lettering Template Aids in drawing guidelines
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Guidelines Horizontal guidelines keep letters the same height
Vertical guidelines aid the eye in keeping letters from slanting Guidelines are drawn very light and very thin Do not need to be erased Uniform vertical space should be left between lines of letters
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Types of Lettering ANSI (American National Standards Institute)
Recognizes the use of single-stroke Gothic letters Letters are formed using a series of strokes Typically all capital letters are used Most common lettering on Engineering Drawings Vertical, Uppercase, Gothic
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1 6 2 Lettering Standards Typically, most letters are .125” (3mm) tall
Fractions are typically twice as tall as numbers Fraction bar is horizontal and does not touch the numbers 6 1 2
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Single-stroke Vertical Uppercase Letters
B C 4 2 1 1 2 1 3 5 1 2 3 3 1 2 1 1 2 2
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Lettering Assignments
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