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CANADA
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Good to know Canada is the second largest country in the world with 10 provinces and 3 territories Provinces- governmental districts (kind of like states) As of July 2013 Canada's population was at 35,158,304. Birth rate 10.2% death rate 7.9%. Official languages- English and French Climate The climate of Canada varies from a temperate climate to subarctic and even arctic temperatures
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resources iron ore, nickel, zinc, copper, gold, forests and diamonds
The amount of natural resources help balance the fact that very little of the land is arable for most of the country’s land is covered in permafrost, making it impossible to grow food. Canadians can only use about 4.5% of their land, their population is so small that they have plenty of food along with the other resources to export because of this, Canada's economy is the ninth largest economy in the world.
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The Provinces Ontario Quebec Nova Scotia New Brunswick Manitoba
British Columbia Prince Edward island Alberta Saskatchewan Newfoundland.
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The Territories The North West Territories Yukon Nunavut
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The Atlantic Provinces
The Atlantic Provinces consist of New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia, and Newfoundland Located along the Atlantic coast. The Atlantic provinces are known as the hinterland. The hinterland is a region that lies far away from major population centers.
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FYI*- Labrador is part of Newfoundland
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Economic Development The hinterland is Canada’s poorest region, lowest wages, and high unemployment. Historically the region has relied on fishing as economic support fishing grounds in modern times are significantly depleted Farming is difficult in the rocky soil large amounts of mineral and other natural resources
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Industries fishing Farming Forestry
mining (oil, nickel, copper, cobalt), manufacturing (mainly processing natural resources) service industries including tourism
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Quebec and Ontario: Canada’s Heartland provinces
Also known as the central provinces Most densely settled Most economically developed Leads the way in wealth industry commerce and politics. Located to the west of the Atlantic provinces
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Quebec Ontario
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Quebec Quebec is highly unique, it is often said to be the Texas of Canada. Population- 7,886,108 as of April 2010 the largest province and second largest population Distinct French cultural influence French is the official language The only province where French is predominantly spoken Industries: forestry, energy (hydroelectricity) mining, farming, tourism, chemical, textile, transportation, aeronautics and space industry
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Ontario As Quebec reflects French culture, Ontario reflects English culture. Population: 13,167,894 as of April 2010 Has the largest population of all provinces Dominate language is English Industries: service, manufacturing (especially automotive), agriculture, forestry, electricity, and mining
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The Prairie Provinces The prairie provinces are Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Alberta Located kind of in the center of the country
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Saskatchewan Alberta Manitoba
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The prairie provinces are thinly settled
Large farms Wheat is the major crop Mostly agricultural economy
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Industry manufacturing and ect
Manitoba: wide variety of grain crops and livestock, lakes have the most important source of hydro-electric power in the Prairie region. Saskatchewan: leading wheat producer in Canada a large producer of oil, natural gas, uranium and potash (which is used for fertilizer) Alberta: leads the country in beef cattle and feed grain products. a major producer of fossil fuels and of coal
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British Columbia Most of the land is covered in mountains and forest and has mild weather Located along the pacific coast
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British Columbia
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Industry Forestry (About 1/2 of all of the goods produced here are forestry products) Hydro-electricity Fishing Small scale agriculture tourism
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Parks and reserves Around 12% of British Columbia is protected land in one way or another 141 ecological Reserves 35 provincial marine parks 7 Provincial Heritage Sites, 6 National Historic Sites of Canada 4 National Parks and 3 National Park Reserves.
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The Canadian North The Canadian North consists of the three territories; Yukon, Nunavut and the North West Territories The Canadian north is the area above the other provinces
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Yukon North west Territories Nunavut
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The North Mostly covered in permafrost Population- 110,000
Industries- Mining (gold, lead, zinc), oil, gas and co- operative businesses (art). Nunavut was claimed as a territory in 1999
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Maps A couple population maps
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What region of Canada is the most densely populated?
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How has Canada's population changed from 1901 to 2001?
Animated map, have to be in presentation mode for it to work How has Canada's population changed from 1901 to 2001? Increase or decrease? A little or a lot?
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Google Earth
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Canadian Culture modern times it is a cultural hotspot and even has constitutional protection for policies that promote multiculturalism Canadian culture has been influenced by immigration from all over the world Many Canadians see their cultural as being simply multicultural.
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Music Canada and the US share much of the same music, however at the turn of the century Canada has produced many hit artists. For example Justin Bieber, Celine Dion, Shania Twain, Avril Lavigne and the bands Finger Eleven, Nickleback, Rush, Sum41, and Three Days Grace
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Movies/Film Canada’s movie industry works closely with Hollywood and is sometimes called Hollywood North, however the Canadian movie industry finds it hard to “make it on their own” because they are constantly living in Hollywood’s shadow Many movies from all over the world is filmed in Canada Canada is renowned for their documentary films the Toronto International Film Festival, considered one of the most important events in North American film Well known: Beowulf, Good Luck Chuck, and Prom Night
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Food Traditionally the cuisine Canadians ate was the same as American, English and French, but with immigration it has become more diverse Largest producer of maple syrup surprise, it’s the top food item in Canada
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Top dishes of Canada and their origins
Maple syrup- (N. America) Poutine- A dish of fries topped with cheese curds and gravy (Quebec, Canada) Montreal-style bagels- A firmer and sweeter version of the US bagel (bagel origins- Poland) Salmon jerky- (Native American) Pierogis- Dough filled with various fillings (Slavic countries or Eurasia) Ketchup chips (developed by lays, hard to find in the US, but it is found in other countries) California roll- (Japanese sushi chef in California) Bannock- A fried bread and dough food (native Inuit (Eskimo) fried bread)
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Montreal-style bagels
Poutine Maple Syrup Salmon Jerkey Pierogis
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California Rolls Ketchup Chips Bannnock
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Sports Ice hockey Lacrosse
Canadian football- pretty much the same as American but 12 players instead of 11, and three downs instead of four basketball soccer curling (a sport in which players slide stones across a sheet of ice towards a target area, kind of like shuffleboard) baseball
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Vancouver, British Columbia
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