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Homework from Last time
Get you Chap4 Sect. 1 & 2 Section Summary worksheet out from last time.
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Industrialization pushes the Nation forward
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U.S before industrial Revolution
Agriculture main industry Less than 1/3 of Great Britain’s output Civil War boosts industrial production Ingredients for industrialization
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Industrialization Land of opportunity
Immigration 2/3 of the Americans worked for wages by 1890 1/3 of the worlds total industrial output by 1913
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Railroad as a catalyst
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Working conditions Lots of immigrant workers No Job Security
Over 60 hours a week 35,000 people died a year Highest in the world Wages Men: $429 year Women: $267 year Unsafe equipment No injury compensation
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Strikes Refusal to work Boycott Company Products
Refusal to Serve “Scabs”
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Knights of Labor Founded in 1869 Opened to all Labor
Blacks and Women 1885 won major strike against Railroads Many unskilled flooded membership “Give No Quarter” 8 hr day Membership dropped after Haymarket Square
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The Great Railroad Strike 1877
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The Great Railroad Strike 1877
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The Great Railroad Strike 1877
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Haymarket Square Riot
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Haymarket Square Riot
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Haymarket Square Riot
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Haymarket Square Riot
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American Federation of Labor
Created in 1886 Lead by Samuel Gompers Only skilled workers Focused on collective bargaining Used strikes as a major tactic
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Knights of Labor & AFL
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