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Published byJean-Bernard Mélançon Modified over 6 years ago
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Present tense Understand and use present tense verbs Qu’est-ce que c’est en anglais? je tu il elle on nous vous ils elles they (women) I you (formal/plural) he they (men/mixed group) she you (singular) one we
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Ils/elles?
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tu/vous?
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Put these verbs into groups:
finir aimer repondre jouer vendre attendre habiter choisir Extra: What form are these verbs in?
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The present Tense: To form the present tense you need: The subject Chop the er/re/ir off the infinitive Present tense endings
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+ + + + Regular -er verbs: - e - es - ons - ez - ent subject stem
ending + + Je (I) Tu (you singular) Il/elle (he/she) Nous (we) Vous (you polite/ (plural) Ils/Elles (they) - e - es - ons - ez - ent Chop the –er off the infinitive For example: jouer stem=jou + +
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+ + + + Regular -re verbs: - s - - ons - ez - ent subject stem ending
Je (I) Tu (you singular) Il/elle (he/she) Nous (we) Vous (you polite/ (plural) Ils/Elles (they) - s - - ons - ez - ent Chop the –re off the infinitive For example: vendre stem=vend + +
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+ + + + Regular -ir verbs: - is - it - issons - issez - issent subject
stem ending + + Je (I) Tu (you singular) Il/elle (he/she) Nous (we) Vous (you polite/ (plural) Ils/Elles (they) - is - it - issons - issez - issent Chop the –ir off the infinitive For example: finir stem=fin + +
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Examples: SUBJECT: Je (I) Tu (you singular) Il/elle (he/she) Nous (we)
I wait (attendre) He chooses (choisir) They (mixed group) love (aimer) We reply (répondre) You (singular, informal) live (habiter) 6) she speaks (parler) 7) You (plural) succeed (réussir) 8) I finish (finir) 9) You (singular,polite) defend (défendre) 10) They (girls) work (travailler) SUBJECT: Je (I) Tu (you singular) Il/elle (he/she) Nous (we) Vous (you polite/ (plural) Ils/Elles (they) INFINITIVE: Chop off the -er/-re/–ir For example: jouer stem=jou vendre stem=vend finir stem=fin ER - e - es - ons - ez - ent RE - s - - ons - ez - ent IR - is - it - issons - issez - issent
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