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Root Words
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Week 1.1
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Aud
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Definition: to hear Word examples:
audio: relating to the transfer of sound audience: a group of listeners or viewers
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Auto
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Definition: self Word examples:
automatic: having self-acting mechanism autobiography: the story of one’s life written by oneself
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Week 1.2
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Bene
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Definition: good; well
benevolent: kind, well-meaning benefit: something that is helpful or an advantage; a perk
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Bio
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Definition: life Word examples: biology: study of living things
antibiotic: germ-killing medicine
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Week 1.3
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Chron
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Definition: time chronological: record of events in the order or time in which they occurred synchronize: cause to happen at the same time
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Dict
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Definition: to say Word examples:
contradict: to speak against or say the opposite dictator: a leader who speaks and rules by force and with total power
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Week 1.4
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Geo
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Definition: earth Word examples:
geography: study of the earth’s surface, climate, continents, people, etc. geocaching: the outdoor game involving a hunt for hidden objects using a GPS
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Grad/Gress
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Definition: to step Word examples: gradual: changing in small steps
progress: steps or movement toward a goal
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Week 1.5
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Graph
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Definition: write calligraphy: elegant handwriting
homograph:two words written the same, but with different meanings
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Jud
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Definition: judge Word examples:
judgement: the ability to judge or make a decision prejudice: to judge before knowing
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Week 2.1
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Loc
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Definition: place Word examples:
location: a place of settlement, activity, or residence local: pertaining to a specific place or position
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Man/Manu
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Definition: hand Word examples: manual: operated by the human hand
manicure: a cosmetic treatment of the hand
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Week 2.2
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Micro
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Definition: extremely small
Word examples: microscope: an instrument that makes small objects look larger microwave: a small wave used to cook food
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Migr
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Definition: wander or move
immigrant: someone who moves to a new country migrate: to move from one place to another
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Week 2.3
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Mort
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Definition: death Word examples: mortal: subject to death
mortician: a person who manages funerals
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Ped/Pod
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Definition: foot Word examples:
pedestrian: a person who travels on foot podiatrist: a doctor who treats foot disorders
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Week 2.4
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Phon
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Definition: sound or voice
Word examples: telephone: an electronic device that carries sound over distance symphony: a large, classical orchestra
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Photo
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Definition: light Word examples:
photograph: a picture made by reflecting light off a plate photosynthesis: the process by which plants use light to make food
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Week 2.5
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Port
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Definition: to carry Word examples:
transport: to carry or move from one place to another portable: capable of being carried or transported
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Scrib
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definition: write describe: to write down how something or someone looks scribble: sloppy handwriting that is hard to read
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Week 3.1
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Rupt
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Definition: break or burst
Disrupt: break up an event or activity by causing a disturbance Bankrupt: to be out of money; financially broken
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Spect
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Definition: to look/see
Word examples: inspect: to look carefully over spectacle: an impressive display or show
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Week 3.2
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Struct
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Definition: to build Construct: to build something
Instruct: to teach and build knowledge of a subject or skill
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Syn/ sym
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Definition: with or together
Synonym: two words with the same or similar definitions Symphony: a musical piece that combines many instruments together.
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Week 3.3
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Tele
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Definition: distance Word examples:
television: a device that displays electronic signals received from a distance telescope: an instrument used to view distant objects
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Test
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Definition: to witness
Word examples: testify: to bear witness or give evidence attest: to confirm that something is true, genuine, or correct
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Week 3.4
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Tract
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Definition: pull or drag
Word examples: Attract: cause or pull someone to have an interest in something Subtract: taking or pulling something away from something else
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Trans
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Definition: across Transfer: to move across places
Translate: change one language across to another language
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Week 3.5
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Vac
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Definition: to be empty
Word examples: vacuum: a space devoid of matter evacuate: to leave empty
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Vis
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Definition: to see Word examples:
envision: to picture or imagine something supervise: to oversee work or a process
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