1. KINGDOMS
NOT Magical
NOR
Royal!

2. EVOLUTION KINGDOM Fungi Animal KINGDOM Plant KINGDOM KINGDOM Protista
Bacteria
KINGDOM

3. Bacteria! Prokaryotes Single-Cells! The GOOD SIDE: MOST are BENEFICIAL
to us and the
environment
Single-Cells!
The BAD SIDE:
A FEW can make
us sick
PRIMATIVE!

4. JUST SAY NO TO ANTI-BACTERIAL
Washing with regular soap is GOOD!
JUST SAY NO TO ANTI-BACTERIAL
for daily use!!

5. Protista! Unicellular How do they reproduce? Sexual, Asexual OR BOTH!
How do they get food?
Heterotrophs!
OR BOTH!
Multicellular:
Many cells working together as one
Autotrophs!
Some
are like
animals
Colonizing:
Individuals that congregate
Some
are like
plants
How are they organized?
General Characteristics:

6. Protista! Dinoflagellate Paramecium Euglena Diatoms Slime mold Amoeba
Sea Kelp
AKA brown algae
Red Algae
Green Algae

7. NOTICE the relationship
Plants share a close
common ancestor
with GREEN ALGAE!
Can we conclude that
plants evolved from
PROTISTS?

8. Kingdom FUNGI
What can you
say about the
evolution of fungi?

9. Fungi “cells” called HYPHAE Eat dead, organic matter
General Characteristics!
ALL ARE DECOMPOSERS!!!
Reproduce Sexually:
“SPORES” = Babies
HOW DO THEY EAT?
MANY are edible
Step TWO: suck up or
absorb the goodness
Step ONE: “spit” digestive enzymes OR
Absorptive
Heterotrophs

10. Phylum ZYGOMYCOTA
BREAD MOLDS!

11. Phylum BASIDIOMYCOTA
Mushrooms & Toadstools

14. Phylum Ascomycota Yeasts, Molds/Mildews, & Morels!
Carbonation in first “pop”
Skin infections!
Risen Bread

15. Foods go “bad” when fungus invades
Bread Mold Experiment!
Fungus spores are EVERYWHERE!
Foods go “bad” when fungus invades
Can YOU determine the BEST environment for bread mold to grow???
THINK ABOUT….
Temperature
Light
Moisture
Air exposure

16. Kingdom Plantae
What can you say
about the evolution
of plants?

17. Types of plants
FERNS
LIVERWORTS
FLOWERING
CONIFERS
MOSSES

18. Plants…In General eukaryotes multicellular Photosynthetic AUTOTROPHS
NEED CO2
SUN! O2
OUT
MOST reproduce sexually
But many reproduce asexually
VASCULAR
SYSTEMS!
Need NITROGEN!
NEED WATER!
Alternation of Generations:
Sporophyte to Gametophyte

19. ALTERNATION OF GENERATIONS
Plant Life
Cycle

21. VASCULAR
SYSTEMS!

22. General Anatomy LEAVES: Capture sunlight
Waxy cuticle to prevent water loss
More SA = more chance for dry out
STOMATA: pores to allow water &
oxygen out
VASCULAR TISSUE:
Water transport (XYLEM)
Transport glucose from photosynthesis (PHLOEM)
How are WE similar to plants?
ROOTS = anchor &
absorb water + nutrients

23. Habitat! WET! Phylum Bryophyta WET! WET! Can grow & reproduce
Mosses & liverworts
Similar to algae
WET!
WET!
Habitat!
Can grow & reproduce
ONLY when wet
Short

24. Phylum Pteridophyta Ferns & clubmosses COMPLETE vascular system:
roots; stems; leaves
CAN survive in areas
of changing seasons
STILL DEPEND ON
WET
HABITAT
for full life cycle

25. Phylum Spermatophyta Seeds FREED THEM from WET areas Seed plants
ANGIOSPERMS
GYMNOSPERMS

26. Modified leaves = NEEDLES
Gymnosperms
Cycads, ginkgoes, and conifers
Modified leaves = NEEDLES
Last years!
Some have CONES
Live in dry areas
Seeds exposed to AIR

27. Angiosperms FOOD SOURCE! Reproduce & grow to maturity quickly
Monocots & Dicots
FLOWERS and SEEDS!
Flowers, fruits, vegetables,
cactus, grasses, leafy trees
FOOD SOURCE!
Reproduce & grow
to maturity quickly
Seed modified to have
cotyledons which
nourish the developing plant
HIGHLY DIVERSE!
leaf shapes, sizes, flower patterns

29. Animalia

30. Food Webs!

31. World HUNGER!