1. The 54th Massachusetts

2. January 1, 1863
Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation (frees slaves)
Black men throughout the north are encouraged to join the war

4. Regiment’s leaders
All black army regiments were lead by white officers
Colonel Robert Gould Shaw became leader of the 54th Massachusetts in March 1863
Recruited men throughout Boston
Overwhelming positive response
Mainly educated, free black men

5. Southern Reaction Jefferson Davis issues proclamation
All African American soldiers and any white officer leading them should be punished by death

6. Tension within Regiment
Black soldiers were being paid $10 per month
Then $3 was withheld for clothing
This was NOT withheld from white soldiers
Many members of the 54th Massachusetts frequently refused their pay in protest of the inequality

7. Notable Fighting Fort Wagner (July 18, 1863) Charleston, SC
272 casualties
Colonel Shaw killed in action
Union unable to take over the fort

10. Legacy
Word of the regiment’s bravery at Fort Wagner inspires black men to join the army
Lessens racial tension in the north
Colonel Shaw is buried with his men, all black, at Fort Wagner
William Harvey Carney awarded Medal of Honor

12. The Robert Gould Shaw and Massachusetts 54th Regiment Memorial, located across Beacon Street from the State House, serves as a reminder of the heavy cost paid by individuals and families during the Civil War