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From Ford to Carter President Actions
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Gerald Ford Pardoning Nixon
War Powers Act—limited presidential power in war
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Jimmy Carter Georgia Governor Barely beats Ford Lack of experience
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Carter Admin. Policies Domestic and Foreign
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Domestic Policies
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Economy Poor economy during his time Inflation up
Increase unemployment
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Energy Issues OPEC 40 % of oil comes from Middle East
National Energy Act (1978) Tax on gas guzzling cars Tax credit to use of solar energy and improving insulation Fund research for alternative energy sources
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Three Mile Island
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Affirmative Action Allan Bakke sues University of California
Schools can’t have set # for each race; can still consider race
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Foreign Policies
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Camp David Accords (1978) Egypt (Anwar-el-Sadat) visits Israel; hard time compromising Both invited to Camp David Israel will withdraw from Sinai peninsula Egypt first Arab country to recognize Israel as a state
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Soviet-American Relations
Détente ends Developed SALT II (limited # of nukes) Never signed, but followed Soviets invade Afghanistan Limit USSR goods Olympic Boycott (1980)—60 other nations joined
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The Iran Hostage Crisis
U.S. supports shah Reliable oil supplier Repressive and corrupt gov’t Revolution in Iran Very anti-western views
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Hostage Crisis Shah in bad health—refuge in U.S. Take over embassy
Carter tried to send rescue mission For 444 days, 52 hostages (blindfolded, moved, beaten)
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Election of 1980
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Prompt #6 Choose one word to describe Carter’s presidency, then explain why you chose that word.
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