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CSE 515 Statistical Methods in Computer Science

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1 CSE 515 Statistical Methods in Computer Science
Instructor: Pedro Domingos

2 Logistics Instructor: Pedro Domingos Office: 648 Allen Center Office hours: Tuesdays 11:00am-10:50am TA: Yao Lu Office: 220 Allen Center Office hours: Thursdays 11:00am-11:50am Web:

3 Evaluation Four homeworks (25% each)
Handed out after weeks 2, 4, 6 and 8 Due two weeks later Include programming

4 Textbook D. Koller & N. Friedman, Probabilistic Graphical Models: Principles and Techniques, MIT Press. Complements: S. Russell & P. Norvig, Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (3rd ed.), Prentice Hall, 2010. M. DeGroot & M. Schervish, Probability and Statistics (3rd ed.), Addison-Wesley, 2002. Papers, etc.

5 What Is Probability? Probability: Calculus for dealing with nondeterminism and uncertainty Cf. Logic Probabilistic model: Says how often we expect different things to occur Cf. Function

6 What’s in It for Computer Scientists?
Logic is not enough The world is full of uncertainty and nondeterminism Computers need to be able to handle it Probability: New foundation for CS

7 What Is Statistics? Statistics 1: Describing data
Statistics 2: Inferring probabilistic models from data Structure Parameters

8 What’s in It for Computer Scientists?
Statistics and CS are both about data Massive amounts of data around today Statistics lets us summarize and understand it Statistics lets data do our work for us

9 Stats 101 vs. This Class Stats 101 is a prerequisite for this class
Stats 101 deals with one or two variables; we deal with tens to thousands Stats 101 focuses on continuous variables; we focus on discrete ones Stats 101 ignores structure We focus on computational aspects We focus on CS applications

10 Relations to Other Classes
CSE 546/547: Machine Learning CSE 573: Artificial Intelligence Application classes (e.g., Comp Bio) Statistics classes EE classes

11 Applications in CS (I) Machine learning and data mining
Automated reasoning and planning Vision and graphics Robotics Natural language processing and speech Information retrieval Databases and data management

12 Applications in CS (II)
Networks and systems Ubiquitous computing Human-computer interaction Simulation Computational biology Computational neuroscience Etc.

13 CSE 515 in One Slide We will learn to:
Put probability distributions on everything Learn them from data Do inference with them

14 Topics (I) Basics of probability and statistical estimation
Mixture models and the EM algorithm Hidden Markov models and Kalman filters Bayesian networks and Markov networks Exact inference Approximate inference

15 Topics (II) Parameter estimation Structure learning
Discriminative learning Maximum entropy estimation Dynamic Bayes nets and particle filtering Relational models Decision theory and Markov decision processes


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