1. Chapter 1 Body orientation:

2. Body planes: Median(equal) and sagittal(unequal)-left and right sides
Frontal(coronal)-equal front(anterior) and back(posterior)
Transverse(cross,horizontal)-upper and lower parts

4. Anatomical position: Standard body position
Face forward with hands and palms forward
Thumbs facing laterally

7. Body positions and terminology:

8. Ventral
Front side
Dorsal
Back side
Superior
Towards head, upper part
Inferior
Away from the head, lower part
Anterior
Towards the front
Posterior
Towards the back
Medial
Towards the midline(median)
Lateral
Away from the midline

9. Intermediate
Between medial and lateral
Proximal
Towards origin of attachment
Distal
Further from the origin
Superficial
Toward the bodies surface
Deep
More internal, away from the surface

10. Abduction
Moving away from midline
Adduction
Moving toward midline
Inversion
Sole moving inward
Eversion
Sole moving outward
Supination
Palm upward
Pronation
Palm downward

11. Flexion
Decrease angle-bend joint
Extension
Increase angle-straighten joint
Plantar Flexion
Toes downward
Dorsal Flexion
Toes upward
Ankle Inversion
Foot moves medial
Ankle Eversion
Foot move lateral

12. Dorsal body cavity: Made up of two subdivisions
Cranial cavity-space inside of the bony skull
Spinal cavity-foramen magnum to the end of the vertebral column, contains the spinal cord

13. Ventral body cavity: Chest and abdomen Thoracic cavity-lungs and heart
Abdominopelvic cavity-stomach, liver and intestines
**Separated by the diaphragm