1. It's Just a Phase It's Going Through... www.thesciencequeen.net
The Moon
It's Just a Phase It's Going Through...

2. The Moon's Orbit Rotation Revolution Moon is spinning on its axis
The moon orbits around the Earth
It takes the moon approximately one month to go around the Earth.

3. Phases
The lighted side of the moon always faces
the sun.

4. As the moon moves (revolves) around the Earth, it looks like it has different shapes. The shape of the moon does not really change. It just changes its location in space.

5. During a new moon, the moon looks dark.

6. This is a waxing crescent.
As the surface of the moon that we see gets bigger, we say that the moon is waxing (or growing)
This is a waxing crescent.

7. This is a waxing quarter moon.
When the moon is ¼ of the way around the earth, it is in its first quarter phase. We see it as half lit.
This is a waxing quarter moon.

8. After the quarter moon, the moon is moving towards a full moon
After the quarter moon, the moon is moving towards a full moon. We call this a waxing gibbous moon.
Notice that the bright part of the moon is getting larger. That’s what we mean by “waxing.”

9. Now it’s time for a full moon
Now it’s time for a full moon. The entire face of the moon that we are able to see shines during the full moon.

10. Now that the moon is ¾ of the way around the Earth, it seems to be half lit. We call this a waning quarter moon.

11. This is a waning gibbous moon.
Following the full moon, the surface of the moon seems to be getting smaller. We call this a waning moon.
This is a waning gibbous moon.

12. Before we get to the new moon, we see a sliver of moon shining up in the sky. This is a waning crescent.

13. Now we see a new moon again.
It takes the moon about 1 month (29 ½ days) to go through the phases

14. Moon Movie

15. Eclipse: occurs when a shadow makes the Sun or the Moon seems to grow dark
Umbra: the darkest part of Earth’s shadow
Penumbra: a spreading cone of a lighter shadow
DRAW DIAGRAM

16. The Moon’s gravity causes tides on Earth
The Moon’s gravity changes the shape of Earth’s oceans
The Moon pulls on different parts of the Earth with different amounts of forces