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January 30, 2018 U.S. History Agenda: DO NOW: DBQ DOCUMENT ANALYSIS: Economic and Social Problems of the Industrial Revolution NOTES #33: What was the purpose of the Progressive Era?
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“. . . Of the butchers you could scarcely find a person who had the use of his thumb; time and time again the base of it had been slashed, till it was a mere lump of flesh The hands of these men would be criss-crossed with cuts, until you could no longer pretend to count them or trace them. They would have no nails, they had worn them off pulling hides; their knuckles were swollen so that their fingers spread out like a fan. There were men who worked in the cooking rooms, in the midst of steam and sickening odors in these rooms the germs of tuberculosis might live for two years . . .“ 3.
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What was the purpose of the Progressive Era? Notes #33
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The Progressive Era was a period of widespread reform in the U. S
The Progressive Era was a period of widespread reform in the U.S. from the 1890s to the 1920s.
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The reforms that occurred during the Progressive Era were intended to promote economic and political change through government intervention. President Theodore Roosevelt (1901–1909) President Woodrow Wilson (1913–1921)
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The goal of the Progressive Era was to correct the problems caused by industrialization.
Hull House in Chicago, IL; founded by Jane Addams in 1889
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During the Progressive Era, writers called muckrakers published articles and novels to make Americans aware of problems in society.
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Muckrakers popularized the idea that problems in industry and government needed to be corrected.
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Progressive Era muckrakers included:
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author of How the Other Half Lives
1. Jacob Riis and Lincoln Steffens (who exposed terrible conditions in cities). Jacob Riis; author of How the Other Half Lives Lincoln Steffens; author of The Shame of the Cities
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Ida Tarbell; author of The History of the founder John D. Rockefeller
2. Ida Tarbell (who exposed the ruthless business tactics of John D. Rockefeller and the Standard Oil Company). Ida Tarbell; author of The History of the Standard Oil Company Standard Oil Company founder John D. Rockefeller
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3. Upton Sinclair (who exposed dangerous conditions in meatpacking factories).
Upton Sinclair; author of The Jungle
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