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19-2 Advertising, Sales Promotion, and Public Relations Chapter 19 McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2004 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
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19-3 Chapter Goals McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2004 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Nature and scope of advertising, sales promotion, and public relations Characteristics of the major types of communication tools How advertising campaigns are developed and media are selected Alternative ways firms organize the advertising efforts How sales promotion is managed to maximize effectiveness The role of public relations in the promotion mix
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19-4 Advertising Verbal and/or visual Nonpersonal message Delivery through media Identified sponsor Payment By sponsor To media Carrying message
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19-5 Advertising Expenditures
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19-6 10 National Advertisers
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19-7 Types of Advertising TARGET: Consumer or Business TYPE OF DEMAND: Primary or Selective MESSAGE: Product or Institutional SOURCE: Commercial or Social
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19-8 Advertising Campaign All tasks involved in transforming a theme into a coordinated advertising program to accomplish a specific goal for a product or brand All tasks involved in transforming a theme into a coordinated advertising program to accomplish a specific goal for a product or brand Several different messages Over an extended time Using a variety of media Several different messages Over an extended time Using a variety of media Advertising Campaign Involves
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19-9 Developing an Advertising Campaign Framework for an advertising campaign Identify the Target audience Establish Promotional goals Set Promotional budget Determine promotional theme
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19-10 Budgets Vertical Cooperative Advertising Horizontal Cooperative Advertising allowance
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19-11 Creating a Message Attention Execution Appeal Influence
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19-12 Selecting Media Type Of Media Specific Media Vehicles Category Of Medium
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19-13 Selecting Media: General Factors Objectives of the Ad Requirements of the Message Audience Coverage Time and Location Media Cost
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19-14 Media TV MAGAZINES NEWSPAPERS DIRECT MAIL RADIO OUT-OF-HOMEINTERACTIVE YELLOW PAGES
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19-15 Cost of Advertising
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19-16 Evaluating the Advertising Effort Difficulty Of Evaluation Methods Used to Measure Effectiveness
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19-17 Organizing for Advertising Internal Departments Advertising Agencies Inside department and Outside Agency Inside department and Outside Agency
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19-18 Sales Promotion Demand-stimulating devices to supplement advertising and facilitate personal selling Demand-stimulating devices to supplement advertising and facilitate personal selling Trade Promotions Consumer Promotions
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19-19 Developing Sales Promotion Plans Determine Objectives and Strategies Determine Budgets Direct The Sales Promotion Effort Select Appropriate Techniques
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19-20 Major Sales Promotion Devices
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19-21 Examples of Product Placements
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19-22 Public Relations Management tool designed to favorably influence attitudes toward an organization, Its products, and its policies Management tool designed to favorably influence attitudes toward an organization, Its products, and its policies
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19-23 Benefits of Publicity Lower Costs Increased attention Timeliness More information
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19-24 Limitations of Publicity Loss of control Limited exposure Publicity is not free
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19-25 Key Terms and Concepts McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2004 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Advertising Business-to-Consumer advertising Primary-demand advertising Selective-demand advertising Comparison advertising Product advertising Institutional advertising Advertising campaign Cooperative advertising Advertising media Cost per thousand Direct tests Indirect tests Advertising agency Sales promotion Public relations Publicity
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