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3.1 Derivatives Part 2
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is called the derivative of at .
We write: “The derivative of f with respect to x is …” There are two formulas for the derivative of
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The Definition of the Derivative: y2 y1 x2 x1
The Derivative at a Point: x2 x1 There are many ways to write the derivative of
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“the derivative of f with respect to x”
“f prime x” or “y prime” “the derivative of y with respect to x” “dee why dee ecks” or “the derivative of f with respect to x” “dee eff dee ecks” or “the derivative of f of x” “dee dee ecks uv eff uv ecks” or
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Note: dx does not mean d times x ! dy does not mean d times y !
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Note: does not mean ! does not mean !
(except when it is convenient to think of it as division.) does not mean ! (except when it is convenient to think of it as division.)
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Note: does not mean times !
(except when it is convenient to treat it that way.)
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The derivative is the slope of the original function.
The derivative is defined at the end points of a function on a closed interval.
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The derivative is the slope of the original function.
f (x) f ´(x)
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A function is differentiable if it has a derivative everywhere in its domain. It must be continuous and smooth. Functions on closed intervals must have one-sided derivatives defined at the end points. p
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