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Natura 2000 Biogeographical Process

Published byἸεζάβελ Δημητρακόπουλος Modified over 6 years ago

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Presentation on theme: "Natura 2000 Biogeographical Process"— Presentation transcript:

1 Natura 2000 Biogeographical Process
Continental, Pannonian, Black Sea and Steppic Biogeographical Regions Selection of habitats, species and issues for priority consideration

2

3 Selection process: preparation
ETC BD: Analysis of Art 17 reporting Three criteria: Criterion A. Number of MS where species/habitat types are present Criterion B. Species and habitat types at unfavourable conservation status (U2 & U1 & XX) Criterion C. Trend information results in score for habitats and species Reported in “Draft pre-scoping document” Natura 2000 Seminars Atlantic Biogeographic Region

4 Selection process: consultation
Draft pre-scoping document circulated to SC Online form to select top 20 habitats and 3 species and 5 management issues Result: All MS have provided feedback Natura 2000 Users and European Habitats Forum Members also contributed

5 Selection process: result
Continental region: AT, BE, BG, CZ, DK, HR, FR, LU, IT, PL, RO, SE, SI, SK Pannonian region: CZ, HU, SK, RO Black Sea and Steppic: BG, RO

6 Top 20 Continental habitats
Forests 91E0 - Alluvial forests with Alnus glutinosa and Fraxinus excelsior (Alno-Padion, Alnion incanae, Salicion albae): 13 / 198 91F0 - Riparian mixed forests of Quercus robur, Ulmus laevis and Ulmus minor, Fraxinus excelsior or Fraxinus angustifolia, along the great rivers (Ulmenion minoris): 9 / 231 91D0 - Bog woodland: 9 / 198 Luzulo-Fagetum beech forests: 8 / 182 Some associated species 1084 Osmoderma eremita (1084, II*, IV): 2 / 297 1083 Lucanus cervus annex 2 habitats: 1 / 154 1088 Cerambyx cerdo (1088, II, IV): 1 / 135

7 Top 20 Continental habitats
Grasslands Molinia meadows on calcareous, peaty or clayey-silt-laden soils (Molinion caeruleae): 13 / 403 Semi-natural dry grasslands and scrubland facies on calcareous substrates (Festuco-Brometalia) (* important orchid sites): 13 / 351 Lowland hay meadows (Alopecurus pratensis, Sanguisorba officinalis): 11 / 312 Species-rich Nardus grasslands, on silicious substrates in mountain areas (and submountain areas in Continental Europe): 11 / 275 Juniperus communis formations on heaths or calcareous grasslands: 8 / 216 Some associated species 1339 Cricetus cricetus (1339, IV): 1 / 160 1335 Spermophilus citellus Habitat Directive: 1 / 55

8 Top 20 Continental habitats
Mires and bogs Alkaline fens: 12 / 338 Transition mires and quaking bogs: 11 / 299 Petrifying springs with tufa formation (Cratoneurion): 10 / 221 European dry heaths: 9 / 240 Depressions on peat substrates of the Rhynchosporion: 6 / 170 Active raised bogs: 5 / 171 Some associated species 1059 Maculinea teleius (1059, II, IV): 3 / 176 1193 Bombina variegata (1193, II, IV) : 2 / 220 1065 Euphydryas aurinia (1065, II): 1 / 416

9 Top 20 Continental habitats
Rivers and Lakes Oligotrophic to mesotrophic standing waters with vegetation of the Littorelletea uniflorae and/or of the Isoëto-Nanojuncetea : 13 / 286 Natural eutrophic lakes with Magnopotamion or Hydrocharition - type vegetation: 11 / 260 Hard oligo-mesotrophic waters with benthic vegetation of Chara spp.: 10 / 180 Water courses of plain to montane levels with the Ranunculion fluitantis and Callitricho-Batrachion vegetation: 9 / 195 Natural dystrophic lakes and ponds: 6 / 200 Some associated species 1029 Margaritifera margaritifera (1029, II, IV) : 3 / 224 1032 Unio crasssus (1032, II, IV): 2 / 348 1203 Hyla arborea (1203, IV): 1 / 275

10 Continental: main issues
Fragmentation: 8 Stakeholder involvement: 4 Forest management: 2 Funding: 2 Intensification: 2 Succession: 2 Remark: Coastal habitats did not emerge from the pre-selection and the consultation, although some MS (DK, SE) and EHF indicated the importance of their conservation in the Continental region.

11 Top 20 Pannonian habitats
Forests 91F0 - Riparian mixed forests of Quercus robur, Ulmus laevis and Ulmus minor, Fraxinus excelsior or Fraxinus angustifolia, along the great rivers (Ulmenion minoris): 4 / 36 91I0 - Euro-Siberian steppic woods with Quercus spp.: 4 / 36 91E0 - Alluvial forests with Alnus glutinosa and Fraxinus excelsior (Alno-Padion, Alnion incanae, Salicion albae): 3 / 24 91M0 Pannonian-Balkanic Turkey Oak - Sessile Oak forests: 2 / 18 91G0 Pannonic woods with Quercus petraea and Carpinus betulus: 2 / 15 Some associated species Cerambyx cerdo (Annex II): 135 Cypripedium calceolus (Annex II): 12 Forest dwelling bat species (Habitats Directive Annexes II and IV) Large raptor species breeding in forests (Birds Directive Annex I)

12 Top 20 Pannonian habitats
Grasslands Alluvial meadows of river valleys of the Cnidion dubii: 4 / 32 Sub-Pannonic steppic grasslands: 4 / 24 Pannonic sand steppes: 3 / 44 Pannonic loess steppic grasslands: 3 / 36 Pannonic salt steppes and salt marshes: 3 / 28 Lowland hay meadows (Alopecurus pratensis, Sanguisorba officinalis): 3 / 28 Semi-natural dry grasslands and scrubland facies on calcareous substrates (Festuco-Brometalia) (* important orchid sites): 3 / 21 Some associated species Spermophilus citellus: 44 Carabus hungaricus (Annex II): 24 Echium russicum: 18 Himantoglossum adriaticum: 10 Thlaspi jankae: 4

13 Top 20 Pannonian habitats
Rivers and Lakes Natural eutrophic lakes with Magnopotamion or Hydrocharition - type vegetation: 4 / 24 Oligotrophic to mesotrophic standing waters with vegetation of the Littorelletea uniflorae and/or of the Isoëto-Nanojuncetea: 4 / 20 Water courses of plain to montane levels with the Ranunculion fluitantis and Callitricho-Batrachion vegetation: 3 / 28 Rivers with muddy banks with Chenopodion rubri p.p. and Bidention p.p. Vegetation: 3 / 24 3160 Natural dystrophic lakes and ponds: 2 / 18 Some associated species Umbra krameri

14 Top 20 Pannonian habitats
Heaths & scrubs and Mires & bogs 40A0 - Subcontinental peri-Pannonic scrub: 4 / 32 European dry heaths: 1 / 18 Alkaline fens: 2 / 24 Some associated species Gladiolus palustris: 21

15 Pannonian: main issues
Non-interference management vs interference management Ploughing of grasslands (all kind of grasslands) - general problem in the region Water management Overgrazing of grasslands River and channel management Financing of speficic (small-scale) management types

16 Top 20 Black Sea & Steppic habitats
Coastal Dunes with Hippophaë rhamnoides Coastal lagoons Estuaries Humid dune slacks Embryonic shifting dunes Some associated species 4125 Alosa immaculata 4127 Alosa tanaica

17 Top 20 Black Sea & Steppic habitats
Forests 91M0 - Pannonian-Balkanic turkey oak –sessile oak forests 91AA - Eastern white oak woods 92A0 - Salix alba and Populus alba galleries 91X0 - Dobrogean beech forests 91Y0 - Dacian oak & hornbeam forests 91F0 - Riparian mixed forests of Quercus robur, Ulmus laevis and Ulmus minor, Fraxinus excelsior or Fraxinus angustifolia, along the great rivers (Ulmenion minoris) 91I0 - Euro-Siberian steppic woods with Quercus spp. 91S0 - Western Pontic beech forests 91Z0 - Moesian silver lime woods Associated species A442 Ficedula semitorquata Bird Directive

18 Top 20 Black Sea & Steppic habitats
Grasslands Pannonic salt steppes and salt marshes 62C0 - Ponto-Sarmatic steppes Salicornia and other annuals colonizing mud and sand Mediterranean salt meadows (Juncetalia maritimi) *Fixed coastal dunes with herbaceous vegetation (grey dunes) 62D0 - Oro-Moesian acidophilous grasslands Some associated species 1219 Testudo graeca Habitat Directive 1293 Elaphe situla HD Annexes II & IV 1335 Spermophilus citellus Habitat Directive A396 Branta ruficollis Bird Directive

19 Top 20 Black Sea & Steppic habitats
Rivers and Lakes Natural eutrophic lakes with Magnopotamion or Hydrocharition - type vegetation Water courses of plain to montane levels with the Ranunculion fluitantis and Callitricho-Batrachion vegetation Some associated species 1428 Marsilea quadrifolia 4125 Alosa immaculata 4127 Alosa tanaica

20 Black Sea and Steppic: main issues
Changes in hydrology Fragmentation Tourism Abandonment Disappearance of linear landscape elements Drainage Habitat loss Intensification Renewable energies Remarks No Article 17 data available for pre-selection of habitats by ETC BD

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