1. II. EUROPEAN & AFRICAN RELATIONS MID 15TH C.
EUROPE – FEUDAL, CRUSADES, RENAISSANCE, REFORMATION
AFRICA – WEST AFRICAN KINGDOMS, ISLAM, TRADE NETWORKS
PORTUGAL: 1435
SALT, WINE & FISH FOR GOLD & IVORY THEN SLAVES
PLANTATIONS BRAZIL
SPAIN: ‘WEST’ TO ASIA, AMERICA’S, 1492 & COLUMBUS
DISAGREEMENT LED TO TREATY OF TORDESILLAS 1494

2. 16TH CENTURY SPANISH INCURSIONS CENTRAL & SOUTH AMERICA
GOLD, GLORY, GOD, & GRUB
TRIBUTE COLONIES/ENCOMIENDA
EXPLOITATION OF LABOR
1ST NATIVES THEN SLAVES
INITIALLY MEN & LIVED IN CITIES
MOVED TO RURAL AREAS
SET UP PLANTATION AGRICULTURE

3. SPAIN IN NORTH AMERICA *ST. AUGUSTINE 1565 –de AVILES
OLDEST CONTINUOUS SETTLEMENT U.S.
NO FURTHER EXPANSION NORTH
*CORONADO CITIES OF GOLD
DEBACLE, DEATH & DEBT
*JUAN DE ONATE 1580’S
ACOMA MASSACRE 1599
*1610’S “NO GOLD –
LET’S GO”
BUT……GOD SO ESTA-
BLISHED MISSIONS

4. FRANCISCAN ARRIVAL & SANTA FE
MISSIONS BUILT
FORCED CONVERSION
RISE OF PO’PAY: PROTECT TRADITION
PUEBLO REVOLT 1680
SPANISH RETALIATED VIOLENTLY
PUEBLO’S RULE 12 YRS.
SPANISH RETURN 1693
ABOLISHED ENCOMIENDA & REPLACED W/ HACIENDA SYSTEM
DISADVANTAGEOUS TO NATIVES
SYNCRETISM OF RELIGION
HALTED SPANISH NORTHERN PUSH

5. NEW FRANCE: WHAT COMPELLED FRANCE TO THE NEW WORLD? #EXPLORATIONGOALS
N.A. ATLANTIC COAST SIMILAR TO EURO SETTLEMENTS
1ST TO SEEK NORTHWEST PASSAGE
FUR, COD, FARMING
CONVERSION
UNSUCCESSFUL AG SETTLEMENT
LOUIS XIV 1662: ROYAL COLONY
FEW SETTLERS: WEATHER 1698
15,200 POP
EVENTUALLY, LARGE N.A. HOLDINGS

6. DUTCH PRESENCE IN N. AMERICA
DUTCH CONTROLLED EURO FINANCE
DOMINATE SLAVE/SUGAR TRADE
1609 HENRY HUDSON
FUR
1621 DUTCH W. INDIA COMPANY ESTABLISHED COLONY
FARMERS, ARTISANS TO NO AVAIL
GENEROUS LAND GRANTS, PATROONS
NATIVE RELATIONS SOURED QUICKLY
1643 ALGONQUIN ATTACKS , DEADLY, & VICIOUS FOR ALL
DUTCH LOST INTEREST
TENSION B/W DUTCH & NATIVES & DUTCH & FRENCH → 70 YR. WAR

7. III. THE IMPACT OF THE COLUMBIAN EXCHANGE

8. WIDESPREAD EXCHANGE OF ANIMALS, PLANTS, CULTURE, DISEASE & IDEAS
NATIVES ADAPTED & TRIED TO PRESERVE CULTURAL UNIQUENSS
LIST 3 IMPACTS OF ANIMAL DOMESTICATION
LIST 3 EFFECTS PLANTS HAD ON WEST & EAST
LIST 3 SOCIAL CHANGES AS A RESULT OF CHRISTIANITY ON NEW WORLD
WHAT ARE 3 RESULTS OF SPREAD OF DISEASE?