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Article III of the Constitution
Judicial Branch Article III of the Constitution
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Judicial Branch = Supreme Court + Lower Federal Courts
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Major Job AS ORIGINALLY WRITTEN IN CONSTITUTION=
HEAR CASES!!!
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Major Job as taken by the Supreme Court=
Judicial Review – Interpret the laws
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Qualifications: None, zilch, zippo.. That means theoretically you could be asked to be a Supreme Court Judge…. Do you think that could happen?
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Term of Office LIFE , they should be free from political pressure and not have to worry about running for office or reelection…focus only on the law
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How chosen – an example of checks and balances
Appointed by President Approved by Senate
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Powers Hear cases and interpret laws
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# 0f Judges 9
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Jobs of Chief Justice Administer the Oath of Office to the President
Preside over Presidential Impeachment trials
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Supreme 9 John Roberts- Chief Justice -GW Bush Anthony Kennedy- Reagan
Clarence Thomas- Bush Sam Alito – GW Bush Stephen Breyer -Clinton Ruth Bader Ginsberg- Clinton Sonia Sotomayor - Obama Elena Kagan – Obama Neil Gorsuch
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1st Chief Justice John Jay Current Chief Justice John Roberts
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Most Powerful Chief Justices
John Marshall Earl Warren
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