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Causes of the Great Depression
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Industries/Overproduction
Factories were producing too much Supply was higher than demand Prices drop Cut hours, wages, and job Businesses close
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Banking/Credit Banks were loaning out lots of money
Using loans to buy goods Lose job and can’t pay back loans Banks lose money and shut down
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Raise Tariffs – tax on imported goods Makes US goods cheaper
World Trade Raise Tariffs – tax on imported goods Makes US goods cheaper Encouraging buying Other countries no longer trade
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Stock Market Everyone is playing to “get rich quick” Buying on margin
Only actually buy part of stock and borrow rest Stock prices drop so people can’t pay back their loan on the stock Crashes Oct 1929 Everyone sells stocks and no one buys “Start of Great Depression”
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