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Tissue: The Living Fabric
4 P A R T C Tissue: The Living Fabric
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Connective Tissue: Hyaline Cartilage
Amorphous, firm matrix with imperceptible network of ______________________ fibers ______________________ lie in lacunae Supports, ______________________, cushions, and resists ______________________ Forms the ______________________ cartilage (connects ______________ to ________________) Found in ______________________ skeleton, the end of _________ bones, _________, trachea, and larynx
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Connective Tissue: Hyaline Cartilage
Figure 4.9f
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Connective Tissue: Elastic Cartilage
Similar to hyaline cartilage but with more ______________________ fibers Maintains shape and structure while allowing ______________________ Supports ______________________(pinna) and the ______________________
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Connective Tissue: Elastic Cartilage
Figure 4.9g
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Connective Tissue: Fibrocartilage Cartilage
Matrix similar to hyaline cartilage but ______________________ with thick collagen fibers Provides ______________________ and absorbs ______________________ shock Found in ______________________ discs, the ______________________, and in discs of the ______________________
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Connective Tissue: Fibrocartilage Cartilage
Figure 4.9h
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Connective Tissue: Bone (Osseous Tissue)
Hard, ______________________ with collagen fibers found in bone ______________________ are found in lacunae and are well ______________________ Supports, protects, and provides ______________________ for muscular action Stores ___________________________________ ______________________ Marrow inside bones is the site of ______________________ Hematopoiesis is
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Connective Tissue: Bone (Osseous Tissue)
Figure 4.9i
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Connective Tissue: Blood
______________________ cells in a fluid matrix (plasma) Contained within ______________________ Functions in the transport of ______________________, ______________________, and ______________________
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Connective Tissue: Blood
Figure 4.9j
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Transmits ______________________ from sensory receptors to effectors
Nervous Tissue ______________________ __________________ with long cellular processes and support cells Transmits ______________________ from sensory receptors to effectors Found in the ______________________, ______________________, and ______________________ PLAY InterActive Physiology ®: Nervous System I: Anatomy Review
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Nervous Tissue Figure 4.10
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Muscle Tissue: Skeletal
Long, cylindrical, multinucleate cells with obvious ______________________ Striations are ______________________ Initiates and controls ______________________ movement Found in skeletal muscles that attach to ______________________ or ______________________
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Muscle Tissue: Skeletal
Figure 4.11a
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Muscle Tissue: Cardiac
______________________, ______________________, ______________________ cells interlocking at intercalated discs Propels blood into the circulation Found in the _____________________________
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Muscle Tissue: Cardiac
Figure 4.11b
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Muscle Tissue: Smooth Sheets of ______________________ with central nuclei that have no striations Propels substances along internal passageways (i.e., peristalsis) Found in the ______________________________
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Muscle Tissue: Smooth Figure 4.11c
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Causes inflammation, characterized by:
Tissue Trauma Causes inflammation, characterized by: _________________________________________
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Epithelial Membranes:Cutaneous Membrane
Figure 4.12a
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Epithelial Membranes: Mucous Membrane
__________________ – lines body cavities open to the exterior (e.g., digestive and respiratory tracts) __________________ – moist membranes found in closed ventral body cavity Figure 4.12b
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Epithelial Membranes: Serous Membranes
Figure 4.12c
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Tissue Repair Organization and ___________________
______________________ The blood clot is replaced with granulation tissue ______________________ Surface epithelium regenerates and the scab detaches Figure 4.13a
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Tissue Repair Fibrous tissue _________________ and begins to resemble the adjacent tissue Figure 4.13b
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Tissue Repair Results in a fully _________________ epithelium with underlying scar tissue Figure 4.13c
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Developmental Aspects
Primary germ layers: ______________________ Three layers of cells formed early in embryonic development Specialize to form the four primary tissues Nerve tissue arises from ______________________
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Developmental Aspects
Muscle, connective tissue, ______________________, and ______________________ arise from mesoderm Most ______________________ arise from endoderm ______________________ arise from all three germ layers
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Developmental Aspects
Figure 4.14
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