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Real Air-time Occupation by Beacon and Probe
October 2011 doc.: IEEE /1413r0 October 2011 Real Air-time Occupation by Beacon and Probe Date: Authors: Katsuo Yunoki, KDDI R&D Laboratories Katsuo Yunoki, KDDI R&D Laboratories
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October 2011 doc.: IEEE /1413r0 October 2011 Abstract This document is not proposal. It is reporting the real Air-time occupation due to explosive increase of Smart- phones. Katsuo Yunoki, KDDI R&D Laboratories Katsuo Yunoki, KDDI R&D Laboratories
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October 2011 doc.: IEEE /1413r0 October 2011 Motivation 3G mobile operators have demand to offload their data traffics to WLAN network. Especially, they have higher demands for the locations where many people meet or stay for data offloading, because high data traffics occur at those locations. It’s highly expected that FILS will realize transition from 3G to WLAN in very short time. Katsuo Yunoki, KDDI R&D Laboratories Katsuo Yunoki, KDDI R&D Laboratories
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Real world (1) Number of Smart-phone is increasing.
October 2011 doc.: IEEE /1413r0 October 2011 Real world (1) Number of Smart-phone is increasing. iPhone, Android, Windows-phone, Blackberry… Smart-phone holders always touch its screen. While its screen is activated (backlight turned on), Smart-phone starts searching surrounding WLAN-APs. Katsuo Yunoki, KDDI R&D Laboratories Katsuo Yunoki, KDDI R&D Laboratories
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October 2011 doc.: IEEE /1413r0 October 2011 Real world (2) Many Smart-phone holders are in the crowded commuter train. Imagine what happens when the train arrives at the station. Air monitoring was executed at a train station in Tokyo. Results are explained in the following slides. Katsuo Yunoki, KDDI R&D Laboratories Katsuo Yunoki, KDDI R&D Laboratories
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Conditions Time/Date: Around 18:00 / October 11(Tue), 2011
doc.: IEEE /1413r0 October 2011 Conditions Time/Date: Around 18:00 / October 11(Tue), 2011 Location: Shinjuku station (Keio line), Tokyo Monitoring CH: 6CH(2,437MHz) Monitoring period: 300 seconds (5 minutes) <Equipment> Thinkpad X200 Windows XP USB Wireless Monitor Adoptor (Air Pcap NX) Wireshark Measured CH Katsuo Yunoki, KDDI R&D Laboratories Katsuo Yunoki, KDDI R&D Laboratories
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Result Observed frames October 2011 Frames Bytes Count % Beacon 13,871
doc.: IEEE /1413r0 October 2011 Result Observed frames Frames Bytes Count % Beacon 13,871 15.05 1,689,040 9.82 Probe Request 7,139 7.75 989,797 5.75 Probe Response 24,687 26.79 2,941,331 17.10 Other 46,462 50.42 11,581,634 67.33 Total 92,159 17,201,802 Katsuo Yunoki, KDDI R&D Laboratories Katsuo Yunoki, KDDI R&D Laboratories
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Result (cont.) Frames Bytes Time occupation is more important.
October 2011 doc.: IEEE /1413r0 October 2011 Result (cont.) Frames Bytes Time occupation is more important. Doc. IEEE /1031r0 was referred for time occupation analysis. Katsuo Yunoki, KDDI R&D Laboratories Katsuo Yunoki, KDDI R&D Laboratories
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Transmission Rate October 2011 October 2011
doc.: IEEE /1413r0 October 2011 Transmission Rate Rate [Mbps] Beacon Probe Request Probe Response Others Frames % 1 13,861 99.93 6,547 91.71 24,606 99.67 12,956 27.89 2 0.00 21 0.29 4 0.02 504 1.08 6 13 0.18 7 0.03 467 1.01 113 0.24 9 3 0.04 230 0.50 11 0.01 510 7.14 15 0.06 2,766 5.95 12 288 0.62 18 0.10 341 0.73 24 0.05 13,793 29.69 36 1,309 2.82 48 10 0.14 1,953 4.20 54 20 0.28 31 0.13 11,742 25.27 Total 13,871 7,139 24,687 46,462 Katsuo Yunoki, KDDI R&D Laboratories Katsuo Yunoki, KDDI R&D Laboratories
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Transmission Rate (cont.)
October 2011 doc.: IEEE /1413r0 October 2011 Transmission Rate (cont.) Rate [Mbps] Beacon Probe Request Probe Response Others Bytes % 1 1,688,640 99.98 838,510 84.72 2,849,896 96.89 871,812 7.53 2 0.00 10,019 1.01 5,257 0.18 466,650 4.03 6 12,633 1.28 10,710 0.36 531,043 4.59 1,590 0.16 1,530 0.05 127,094 1.10 9 2,631 0.27 301,819 2.61 11 80 76,565 7.74 13,848 0.47 687,560 5.94 12 3,060 0.31 6,120 0.21 215,459 1.86 18 10,198 1.03 8,212 0.28 287,119 2.48 24 280 0.02 3,154 0.32 5,279 805,136 6.95 36 4,590 967,971 8.36 48 13,509 1.36 2,259 0.08 1,285,716 11.10 54 40 17,928 1.81 32,100 1.09 5,034,255 43.47 Total 1,689,040 989,797 2,941,331 11,581,634 Katsuo Yunoki, KDDI R&D Laboratories Katsuo Yunoki, KDDI R&D Laboratories
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Occupied Time Calculation (Beacon)
October 2011 doc.: IEEE /1413r0 October 2011 Occupied Time Calculation (Beacon) Occupied Time Beacon DIFS CW TX TIME aSlotTime: 20us aSIFSTime: 10us aPreambleLength: 144us aPLCPHeaderLength: 48bits aCWmin: 31 aCWmax: 1023 DIFS: 50us CW: 620us Occupied Time = ∑((DIFS + CW + aPreambleLength + aPLCPHeaderLength/DATARATE) * TotalFrames + (TotalBytes * 8/DATARATE)) = (( / 1.0) * 13,861 + (1,688,640 * 8 / 1.0) + (( / 11.0) * 2 + (80 * 8 / 11.0) + (( / 24.0) * 7 + (280 * 8 / 24.0) + (( / 54.0) * 1 + (280 * 8 / 54.0) = 25,465,623 us (8.49%) Katsuo Yunoki, KDDI R&D Laboratories Katsuo Yunoki, KDDI R&D Laboratories
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Occupied Time Calculation (Probe Request)
October 2011 doc.: IEEE /1413r0 October 2011 Occupied Time Calculation (Probe Request) Occupied Time Probe Request DIFS CW TX TIME Occupied Time = ∑((DIFS + CW + aPreambleLength + aPLCPHeaderLength/DATARATE) * TotalFrames + (TotalBytes * 8/DATARATE)) = (( / 1.0) * 6,547 + (838,510 * 8 / 1.0) + (( / 2.0) * 21 + (10,019 * 8 / 2.0) + (( / 5.5) * 13 + (12,633 * 8 / 5.5) + (( / 6.0) * 2 + (1,590 * 8 / 6.0) + (( / 9.0) * 3 + (2,631 * 8 / 9.0) + (( / 11.0) * (76,565 * 8 / 11.0) + (( / 12.0) * 2 + (3,060 * 8 / 12.0) + (( / 18.0) * 7 + (10,198 * 8 / 18.0) + (( / 24.0) * 4 + (3,154 * 8 / 24.0) + (( / 48.0) * 10 + (13,509 * 8 / 48.0) + (( / 54.0) * 20 + (17,928 * 8 / 54.0) = 12,967,544us (4.32%) Katsuo Yunoki, KDDI R&D Laboratories Katsuo Yunoki, KDDI R&D Laboratories
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Occupied Time Calculation (Probe Response)
October 2011 doc.: IEEE /1413r0 October 2011 Occupied Time Calculation (Probe Response) Occupied Time Probe Response ACK DIFS CW TX TIME SIFS TX TIME aSlotTime: 20us aSIFSTime: 10us aPreambleLength: 144us aPLCPHeaderLength: 48bits aCWmin: 31 aCWmax: 1023 DIFS: 50us CW: 620us ACKRate: 1Mbps ACKLength: 14Bytes Katsuo Yunoki, KDDI R&D Laboratories Katsuo Yunoki, KDDI R&D Laboratories
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Occupied Time Calculation (Probe Response) (Cont.)
October 2011 doc.: IEEE /1413r0 October 2011 Occupied Time Calculation (Probe Response) (Cont.) Occupied Time = ∑((DIFS + CW + aPreambleLength + aPLCPHeaderLength/DATARATE +aSIFSTime + aPreambleLength + aPLCPHeaderLeangth / ACKRATE + ACKLength * 8 / ACKRATE) * TotalFrames + (TotalBytes * 8/DATARATE)) = (( / * 8 / 1.0) * 24,606 + (2,849,896 * 8 / 1.0) + (( / * 8 / 1.0) * 4 + (5,257 * 8 / 2.0) + (( / * 8 / 1.0) * 7 + (10,710 * 8 / 5.5) + (( / * 8 / 1.0) * 1 + (1,530 * 8 / 6.0) + (( / * 8 / 1.0) * 1 + (1,530 * 8 / 9.0) + (( / * 8 / 1.0) * 15 + (13,848 * 8 / 11.0) + (( / * 8 / 1.0) * 4 + (6,120 * 8 / 12.0) + (( / * 8 / 1.0) * 7 + (8,212 * 8 / 18.0) + (( / * 8 / 1.0) * 6 + (5,279 * 8 / 24.0) + (( / * 8 / 1.0) * 3 + (4,590 * 8 / 36.0) + (( / * 8 / 1.0) * 2 + (2,259 * 8 / 48.0) + (( / * 8 / 1.0) * 31 + (32,100 * 8 / 54.0) = 46,906,453us (15.64%) Katsuo Yunoki, KDDI R&D Laboratories Katsuo Yunoki, KDDI R&D Laboratories
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Occupied Time Calculation Result
October 2011 doc.: IEEE /1413r0 October 2011 Occupied Time Calculation Result Packet type Occupancy rate (%) Occupied time (sec) Beacon 8.49 25.47 Probe Req. 4.32 12.97 Probe Res. 15.64 46.91 Other 71.55 216.65 Total 100.00 300.00 Katsuo Yunoki, KDDI R&D Laboratories Katsuo Yunoki, KDDI R&D Laboratories
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October 2011 doc.: IEEE /1413r0 October 2011 Conclusion Because of WLAN enabled devices increasing, especially Smart-phones, WLAN air circumstances are getting more crowded. To see the benefits of effective FILS, improvement of air circumstances would be needed by reducing unnecessary packet exchanges. Katsuo Yunoki, KDDI R&D Laboratories Katsuo Yunoki, KDDI R&D Laboratories
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References doc. IEEE802.11-11/1031r0 October 2011
Katsuo Yunoki, KDDI R&D Laboratories Katsuo Yunoki, KDDI R&D Laboratories
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