1. DOOR & WINDOW

2. Contents
Door
Door types
Window
Window types

3. DOOR
Attached at the building to allow occupier to use door as access path to enter and exit through out the door.
Functions:
Sun lighting
Air ventilation
Heat and sound insulation
Avoid wind and rain
2 parts:
Door leaf
Door frame

4. DOOR (cont’d) Factors need to be take into consideration: Safety
Defending on construction method and materials used.
Durability and shape retaining.
Hot and sound insulation.
Fire insulation.

5. Types of Door (1) Batten Door (Pintu beroti)
(2) Flat Door (Pintu rata)
(3) Panel Door (Pintu panel)
(4) Ram Door (Pintu ram)
(5) Glass Door (Pintu kaca)

6. (1) Batten Door
Batten door construction - using BATTEN WOOD which combined and tied together with horizontal LEDGE wood.
Size of batten wood - 100mm – 175mm width & 20mm - 32mm thick.
Small pieces of batten wood are exceptionally good because – less shrinkage.

7. Batten Door Batten (Beroti) Ledge (Belebas) Batten (Beroti)
Brace (Perembat)

8. (2) Flat Door
Normally flat door consist of door frame.
Door skins will be constructed by using plywood which < 6mm thick.
Others door skins types of materials are such as plastic and aluminum.
Will be finished with rail (penutup bibir) wood on top, bottom and both sides of flat door.
The functions of flat door rails are to cover plywood from any damages and hinge (engsel) installation.

9. (2) Flat Door (cont’d)
Sometimes, light hole will be fixed with glass installed at door leaf.
Fire Resistant Door (asbestos(5mm)) will be fixed before plywood layer.
2 types:
Solid flat door
Frame flat door

10. Solid Flat Door
Frame Flat Door

11. (3) Panel Door (cont’d) Panel door consist of frame and panel.
Panel will be fixed into the valley at the corner of the frame in order to close frame space.
Consist of single, twin 2 panel, twin 4 panel, twin 6 panel.

12. (3) Panel Door (cont’d) Types of panel and accessories; Flat Panel
Flat panel surface and no accessories and engraving.
Panel Flatulent (Kembung)
Flatulent in the middle of the panel.
Plywood Panel
Plywood panel and more cheaper.

13. Panel Door (cont’d)
Twin 6 Panel
Single Panel
Twin 4 Panel

14. (4) Ram Door
Quite similar with panel door but panel part will be replaced with fixed ram.
Door ram with degree will be installed at the frame.
Suitable for kitchen cabinet and wardrobe.

15. Ram Door

16. Ram Door

17. (5) Glass Door
Normally will be used at housing front door and business centre (shop houses).
Will be functioning to provide natural lighting to internal building.
Consist of wood and aluminum frame.
Glass will be used to replace wood panel.

18. Glass Door

19. Door Frame
Door frame construction will be using wood, steel and aluminum.
Consist of side-post column (tiang-tiang jenang) and lintel (ambang).
Door frame installation methods:
Installation concurrent with wall construction.
Installation after wall construction completed.

20. Door Frame

21. Door Frame m/s – 215 – 219 – Tan Boon Tong Wood Door Frame
Door Frame Installation

22. Door Frame
Door Leaf

23. Door Frame Installation

24. Door Installation
Door Frame
Door Leaf
Hinge

25. WINDOW Window functions: (1) Sun lighting (2) Air ventilation
(3) Heat and sound insulation
(4) Avoid wind and rain

26. WINDOW (cont’d) Window opening and requirements:
Window opening area must be balanced with room area.
Uniform Building By Law – window area must not less than 1/20 room floor area.

27. Types of Window Glass Ram Window Frame Glass Window: Sliding window
Casement window
Fixed casement
Top hung

28. Glass Ram Window

29. Glass Ram Window

30. Frame Glass Window
Sliding window

31. Frame Glass Window
Casement window

32. Frame Glass Window
Fixed casement

33. Frame Glass Window
Top hung

34. Window Frame Window frame Wood frame Frame Installation
m/s – Tan Boon Tong

35. WINDOW INSTALLATION

36. WINDOW INSTALLATION

37. WINDOW FRAME INSTALLATION

38. WINDOW FRAME

40. Window Frame
Window Leaf

41. Various Types of Door and Window

50. THANK YOU