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19 October 2009 This Week in Physiology:

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1 19 October 2009 This Week in Physiology:
Wednesday Quiz: Cranial Nerves Lab: Sensory Physiology & Auditory System Lectures: Ch. 9 Muscle Physiology Approaching Fall Break!

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4 Different types of muscles for different tasks!
Characteristics: Location, cell shape, nuclei per cell, innervation, arrangement of actin and myosin, regulation of cross bridges, sources of Ca++, etc. 09.01.jpg Different types of muscles for different tasks!

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6 NMJ = neuromuscular junction Myoneural junction Motor end plate
Fig Synonyms: NMJ = neuromuscular junction Myoneural junction Motor end plate 09.14.jpg

7 1 AP in motor axon releases sufficient ACh for 1 AP in skeletal muscle
Fig 1 AP in motor axon releases sufficient ACh for 1 AP in skeletal muscle 09.15.jpg Nicotinic

8 Fig 09.14.jpg

9 How does AP in sarcolemma cause twitch???
Fig a Capillaries ??? How does AP in sarcolemma cause twitch??? 09.01a.jpg

10 Terms: Myofiber, myofibril, myofilament
Fig b Terms: Myofiber, myofibril, myofilament 09.11b.jpg Thick myofilament = myosin Thin myofilament = actin

11 Fig a 09.11a.jpg

12 Fig The concentration of free calcium is directly related to force of contraction in skeletal muscle Thus we need to understand the cellular mechanism of contraction… cell biology flashbacks… 09.12.jpg

13 dArk band = aligned myosin filaments
Fig dArk band = aligned myosin filaments lIght band = absence of myosin filaments 09.02.jpg

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15 Fig 09.03.jpg

16 Fig 09.04.jpg

17 Fig a 09.05a.jpg

18 Fig b Contracted 09.05b.jpg

19 Fig 09.06.jpg

20 Fig 09.07.jpg

21 Energy for powerstroke & Necessary for detaching myosin from actin
Fig 2 roles of ATP: Energy for powerstroke & Necessary for detaching myosin from actin Crossbridge cycling continues as long as ATP and Ca++ present. 09.08.jpg

22 Fig 09.09.jpg

23 Muscle kinetics Link to cytosolic calcium concentration, release, and reuptake? 09.10.jpg


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