1. Bill of Rights: The first 10 Amendments to the US Constitution

2. 1st Amendment
The 1st amendment guarantees 5 basic freedoms for everyone in the United States
Freedom of Speech
We have the right to criticize our government
Freedom of Religion
Government cannot favor any religion nor can we be forced to participate in government sponsored religious activity

3. Amendment 1: con’t Freedom of Press Freedom of Assembly
We are free to publish information without interference or censorship from government
Freedom of Assembly
We are free to gather in private and public places even in orderly protest.
Freedom of Petition
We have the right to petition our government for change and demand righting of wrongs and injustice.

4. 2nd Amendment
A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.
Individuals do have a right to bear arms, not just the militia

5. 3rd Amendment Quartering of troops is forbidden
Unless the government goes to a federal judge and has the judge declares a national emergency

6. 4th Amendment Protection against unreasonable searches and seizures
Warrants issued based upon probable cause
The exclusionary rule = evidence gained improperly must be thrown out

7. 5th Amendment Indictment by a “Grand Jury” Right to remain silent
Arrest warrants must be issued by a court
Right to remain silent
You are not required to help government prove you guilty
Double Jeopardy
Can’t be tried twice for same offense

8. Amendment 5: con’t Due Process Eminent Domain
Government cannot take property without paying fair value
Miranda v. Arizona (1966)
The police must read you your rights

9. 6th Amendment Speedy and public trial Impartial jury of your peers
Know the charges brought against you
Question witnesses and call witnesses on your behalf
Right to a lawyer
Gideon v. Wainwright

10. 7th Amendment
Civil suits of more than $20, you can request a jury trial

11. 8th Amendment No excessive bail or fines Punishment must fit the crime
No cruel or unusual punishment
Mitchell Rupe Case

12. Remainder of the Bill of Rights.
Amendment 9 ~ Other rights may exist
Right to privacy?
Right to a public education?
Amendment 10 ~ Preservation of states’ rights
Elections
Voting requirements
Defining marriage
Setting speed limits