1.
Internet2 and the Health Sciences Mary Kratz, MT(ASCP) Program Manager, Internet2 Health Sciences
Introduction
What is Internet2?
Mission
Advanced Research and Education Network
Consortium
# Members
[Network Map]
current backbone topology and speeds
- GigaPOPs
Relationship with other networks
- National Peering Arrangements
- Local Networks
- International Peering Arrangements
Future of the backbone
- upgrade to OC-192
- etc
What is an Internet2 Application
Current Applications
Attributes -
Examples
- NEES
- HENP
- STAR
How Astronomy will work
- eVLBI
MERIT Briefing
07 May 2003

2. Internet2 Mission
Develop and deploy advanced network applications and technologies, accelerating the creation of tomorrow’s Internet.
Enable new generation of applications
Re-create leading edge R&E network capability
Transfer technology and experience to the global production Internet
This is the Internet2 mission.
11/30/2018

3. Today’s Internet Doesn’t
Provide reliable end-to-end performance
Encourage cooperation on new capabilities
Allow testing of new technologies
Support development of revolutionary applications
Today’s Internet has serious shortcomings. Some of them are performance or technically related, which limit the kinds of applications and capabilities the Internet can support. Other limitations affect the ability to innovate new capabilities that would address some of the performance and technical limitations.
11/30/2018

4. Internet2 Universities 202 University Members, April 2003
This is the latest map of Internet2 universities. Each Internet2 university commits to providing the high performance networking on their own campus, connecting to a high-performance backbone network, and supporting advanced applications development on their own campus.
11/30/2018

5. Leadership
University presidents/chancellors are the voting representatives
Strong Board of Directors
Advisory councils with board seats
Applications Strategy Council
Network Planning and Policy Advisory Council
Network Research Liaison Council
Industry Strategy Council
11/30/2018

6. Internet2 Partnerships
Internet2 universities are recreating the partnerships that fostered the Internet in its infancy
Industry
Government
International
Partnerships are the foundation of how the Internet developed and they are also a part of the foundation of Internet2.
11/30/2018

7. Internet2 Corporate Partners
This is the latest list of Internet2 Corporate Partners. Corporate partners have committed to providing over US$1million in support of collaborations with Internet2 universities.
11/30/2018

8. History Internet2 NGI University-led Federal agency-led
Developing education and research driven applications
Agency mission-driven and general purpose applications
Building out campus networks, gigaPoPs and inter-gigapop infrastructure
Funding research testbeds and agency research networks
Internet2 works closely with the federal agencies involved in the Next Generation Internet initiative.
Interconnecting and interoperating to provide advanced networking capabilities needed to support advanced research and education applications
11/30/2018

9. Abilene Network Core Map, April 2003
IP over DWDM (OC-192c) and
IP over SONET OC-48c Backbone
11/30/2018

10. Abilene Network Logical Map
11/30/2018

11. Abilene International Peering April 2003
09 January 2002
Abilene International Peering April 2003
Pacific Wave
AARNET, APAN/TransPAC†, CA*net, TANET2
STAR TAP/Star Light
APAN/TransPAC†, CA*net, CERN, CERNET/CSTNET/NSFCNET, RBNET/NAUKAnet, GEMnet, HARNET, KOREN/KREONET2, NORDUnet, SURFnet, SingAREN, TANET2
NYC
GEANT*,
HEANET,
NORDUnet,
SINET,
SURFnet
SNVA
GEMNET, SingAREN, WIDE(v6)
L.A.
UNINET
WASH
GEANT*
AMPATH
ANSP, REUNA2, RNP2, RETINA (REACCIUN-2)
OC12
San Diego (CALREN2)
CUDI
El Paso (UACJ-UT El Paso)
CUDI
ARNES, ACONET, BELNET, CARNET, CERN, CESnet, CYNET, DFN, EENet, GARR, GRNET, HEANET, IUCC, JANET, LATNET, LITNET, NORDUNET, RENATER, RESTENA, SWITCH, HUNGARNET, GARR-B, POL-34, RCST, RedIRIS, SANET, SURFNET
† WIDE/JGN, IMnet, CERNet/CSTnet,/NSFCNET, KOREN/KREONET2, PREGINET, SingAREN, TANET2, ThaiSARN

12. Internet2 International Partners
Europe-Middle East
ARNES (Slovenia)
BELNET (Belgium)
CARNET (Croatia)
CESnet (Czech Republic)
DANTE (Europe)
DFN-Verein (Germany)
GIP RENATER (France)
GRNET (Greece)
HEAnet (Ireland)
HUNGARNET (Hungary)
INFN-GARR (Italy)
Israel-IUCC (Israel)
NORDUnet (Nordic Countries)
POL-34 (Poland)
RCCN (Portugal)
RedIRIS (Spain)
RESTENA (Luxembourg)
RIPN (Russia)
SANET (Slovakia)
Stichting SURF (Netherlands)
SWITCH (Switzerland)
TERENA (Europe)
JISC, UKERNA (United Kingdom)
Asia-Pacific
AAIREP (Australia)
APAN (Asia-Pacific)
APAN-KR (Korea)
APRU (Asia-Pacific)
CERNET, CSTNET, NSFCNET (China)
JAIRC (Japan)
JUCC (Hong Kong)
NECTEC / UNINET (Thailand)
SingAREN (Singapore)
TAnet2 (Taiwan)
Americas
CANARIE (Canada)
CEDIA (Ecuador)
CUDI (Mexico)
CNTI (Venezuela)
CR2NET (Costa Rica)
REUNA (Chile)
RETINA (Argentina)
RNP (Brazil)
SENACYT (Panama)
11/30/2018

13. Global Internet Map (2002) http://www.telegeography.com/maps/internet/

14. Download of “The Matrix” DVD
11/30/2018

15. Internet2 Focus Areas Advanced Network Infrastructure Middleware
Engineering
Advanced Applications
Partnerships
These are the five areas that Internet2, Internet2 members, and partner organizations are focused on.
11/30/2018

16. Attributes of Advanced Apps http://apps.internet2.edu/
Provide qualitative and quantitative improvements in how we conduct research and engage in teaching and learning
Common attributes:
Remote instrumentation and interactive collaboration
Distributed data storage and data mining
Large-scale, multi-site computation
Real-time access to remote resources
Dynamic data visualization
Shared virtual reality
Physics traditional “power users” of all networks
Apps Group Mission
Identify that “advanced” apps leverage technology and implement capabilities not possible without Abilene
11/30/2018

17. Healthcare in the Information Age

18. The Scope of the Internet2 Health Science initiative
includes clinical practice,
medical and related biological
research, education, and
medical awareness
in the Public.
Enigma Machine and Bombe
Armed forces have always been dependent on communications. During World War II, the German Army and Navy tried to keep their communications secret by using encryption devices called Enigma machines. These sophisticated coding devices could generate over 1 trillion different coding patterns. The Germans believed they were too sophisticated for Allied forces to break them. But in one of the best-kept secrets of the war, first the Poles, and later the British and Americans succeeded in deciphering messages. The wooden device in the foreground is a 4 rotor German Enigma machine, used for encoding. The large machine in the background is a "Bombe," used for breaking the code. Working out the details of codebreaking machines was one of the developments that fostered electronic computers.
Smithsonian Photo by Laurie Minor-Penland.

19. Networking Health: Prescriptions for the Internet
Roadmap
Networking Health: Prescriptions for the Internet
National Research Council Report
Current and future Internet
Released 24 February 2000
National Academy Press
ISBN
11/30/2018

20. Health Science and Information Technology Overlap
More new information will be created in the next 2 years than throughout our entire history
Instantaneous global collaboration is the next killer application
Medical science will not be possible without advanced computing solutions
Research & development will rely increasingly on academic & industry partnerships
03/19/03
11/30/2018 1

21. The Internet of the Future and the Future of Medicine
High bandwidth human interaction
Low latency virtual reality
Reliable access to computational resources
Secure retrieval of medical images and data
Image courtesy of:
Dr. Christopher Johnson, Director of the SCI Institute
11/30/2018
03/19/03 1

22. National Security
You can always end with humor as well  Seriously, what if D. Cheney’s heart could be manipulated through technology? Brave new world and all that rot.
11/30/2018

23. Security and Privacy Guidelines: HIPAA Compliance!
11/30/2018

24. Grand Challenge: Information Infrastructure
  Organism(person) Organ Tissue Cell Protein Atom & organ systems (1m) (10-3m) (10-6m) (10-9m) (10-12m) (10-15m)              Systems models Continuum models (Stochastic models Pathway models Gene networks    
Modeling, Simulation, Visualization, Software Frameworks, Databases, Networking, Grids
Courtesy: Peter Hunter, University of Auckland
11/30/2018

25. Cornucopia of Applications! apps.internet2.edu
11/30/2018

26. Distributed Medical Informatics Education
Oregon Health & Science University and the University of Pittsburgh
Covers a broad range of fields including electronic medical records and information retrieval
Distance learning provides students with access to faculty, expertise, and other students
Medical informatics is a broad field spanning electronic medical records, telemedicine, information retrieval, image processing and analysis, bioinformatics, and evaluation methodologies. Using Internet2 high-speed networking and distance learning modalities, students in the informatics programs within Oregon Health & Science University and the University of Pittsburgh have access to a broader range of faculty, areas of subject expertise, and other students with whom to collaborate.
Funded by NLM
11/30/2018

27. National Digital Mammography Archive (NDMA)
University of Toronto
University of Chicago
University of
Pennsylvania
Oakridge National Laboratory
University of North Carolina
Images courtesy of:
Dr. Robert Hollebeek, NCSA
11/30/2018
03/19/03 1

28. NDMA Case Study: Early Detection
Suspicious
Year 1
Faint or
no evidence
Year 3
Diagnosed
11/30/2018
03/19/03 1

29. “If you want a second opinion, call up my website.”
11/30/2018

30. Anatomy Surgerical Workbench and Local NGI Testbed Network http://haiti.stanford.edu/~ngi/final/
Stanford School of Medicine
Allows students to learn anatomy and practice surgery techniques using 3-D workstations
Network testbed evaluates the effectiveness of workbench applications
SUMMIT’s Next Generation Internet (NGI) testbed network within the Stanford School of Medicine evaluates the effectiveness of the Anatomy and Surgery Workbench applications. The testbed network links selected classrooms, labs, clinical departments, and the medical library using a high-speed gigabit Ethernet backbone. The new 3-D Learning Space and connected classrooms allow students to learn anatomy and basic surgical skills through the use of 3-D workstations, haptic (touch sensitive) devices, stereoscopic displays, distributed rich media databases, and application program servers. Both applications support synchronous collaboration through a shared virtual workspace and will use haptic feedback to augment the visual sense. This technology permits the definition of new curricular elements including the repeated dissection of anatomical structures, visual segmentation of raw data sets, creation of 3-D organ models, and the practice of fundamental surgical maneuvers. The capabilities of Internet2 high-performance networks and use of a distributed client-server system allow teachers and users to share online, image-rich data, and professional experiences.
11/30/2018

31. Virtual Tumor Board
Funded by NLM
11/30/2018

32. Biomedical Informatics Research Network (BIRN) http://www.nbirn.net/
Distributed data repositories
Dynamic 3D visualizations of brain morphology and function
36 Gbytes/day
Data security, access control, anonymization
Morphology BIRN
Internet 2
BIRN Coordinating Center (UCSD)
Mouse BIRN
11/30/2018

33. Inter-Disciplinary Partnerships Catalyse New Uses
Direct Visualizations
Data Collection/Integration
Data Mining
Device Intercommunication
Haptic Immersion
Augmented Dexterity
Advanced Sensors
Wireless Data Collection
Economic Models for Reimbursement Realities
Direct Visualizations: VTC “presence”
Data collection/integration/mining; data knowledgebases to enhance human congnition
Device intercommunications: EMS medical devices, bioengineering, pace maker
Haptic Immersion: Sense of “Touch”; OB-GYN
Augemented Dexterity; Surgery attenuation; beyond human capabilities
Advanced Sensors; Nanotechnologies
Wireless; getting to the end points! MiMComm
Economic Models; lessons from Telemedicine.
Image courtesy of:
Dr. Christopher Johnson, Director of the
SCI Institute
11/30/2018 1

34. More Information On the Web Email health/internet2.edu
Mary Kratz
(734)
For more information about Internet2, please see these web sites, or contact directly by .
11/30/2018